Voir la source de Windows 10

[[Category:Windows]]
= [[Astuces_Windows|Astuces]] =
* [[Astuces_Windows#Variables_d.27environnement|Variables d'environnement]]
* [https://superuser.com/questions/1522905/windows-10-search-not-loading-showing-blank-window/1522939#1522939 Windows 10 Search not loading, showing blank window]
* [[Batch_commandes#MKLINK|Symbolic link]]

= Windows + R commands =
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono1" 
! Command
! Description
|-
| lusrmgr.msc || local user and group management
|-
| msinfo32 || system information
|-
| winver || Windows build version
|}

= Raccourcis clavier =
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono1"
|-
| Alt + V,H,H || afficher / masquer les fichiers et dossiers cachés
|-
| Win + Shift + ←/→ || passer une fenêtre d'un écran à l'autre
|-
| Win + P || gestion multi-écran (duplicate, extended)
|}

= Programmes exécutés au démarrage =
Lister les programmes : Task Manager → Startup
* Pour l'utilisateur courant: {{boxx|%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup}}
* Pour tous les utilisateurs: {{boxx|C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup}}
* Dans le registre
** {{boxx|HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run}}
** {{boxx|HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run}}
* Task Manager → Startup

= Special folders =
* [[Astuces_Windows#Variables_d'environnement|Environment variables]]
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono1" 
! Path
! Description
|-
| %LocalAppData%\Programs || Current user programs folder
|-
| %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs || Current user start menu folder
|}

= Settings =
== [https://superuser.com/questions/88548/prevent-monitor-switching-when-closing-laptop-lid Prevent monitor switching off when closing laptop lid] ==
# {{boxx|Device Manager}} → {{boxx|System devices}} → {{boxx|ACPI lid}}
# right-click {{boxx|Properties}} → {{boxx|Driver}} tab → {{boxx|Update driver}}
# {{boxx|Browse my computer for driver software}} → {{boxx|Let me pick...}}
# Uncheck {{boxx|Show compatible hardware}}
# {{boxx|Manufacturer}} = {{boxx|Microsoft}}
# {{boxx|Model}} = {{boxx|Volume manager}}
# Restart the system
{{info | The system device is now named {{boxx|Volume manager}}}}

== [https://www.howtogeek.com/howto/15132/stop-your-mouse-from-waking-up-your-windows-7-computer/ Prevent wake up from hibernation] ==
# Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Devices and Printers
# Right-click on device → Mouse settings → Hardware tab
# Select the device → Properties → Change settings button
# Power Management tab → uncheck "Allow this device to wake the computer"

== Sound and microphone ==
Windows → Sound settings → Sound Control Panel (up, right)
* Playback → select device → Properties → Enhancements: Headphone Virtualization, Loundness Equalization
* Recording → select device → Properties → Level → Microphone Boost
* Sounds: change system sounds

== [https://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/109302-turn-use-print-screen-key-launch-screen-snipping-windows-10-a.html Lancer le Snipping Tool lors de l'appuie sur PrintScreen] ==
Settings → Ease of Access keyboard settings → Print Screen shortcut

== Modifier le dpi ==
Settings → System → Display → Change the size of text

== Désactiver les sons Windows ==
Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Sound → Change system sounds → Sound Scheme: No Sounds

== Couleur du pointeur de la sourie ==
Settings → Ease of Access → Mouse

== [https://winaero.com/blog/change-color-of-inactive-title-bars-in-windows-10/ Change color of inactive title bars] ==
{{boxx|regedit}} → {{boxx|HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM}} → new {{boxx|DWORD}} → name = {{boxx|AccentColorInactive}}<br>
Pour la valeur s'inspirer d'{{boxx|AccentColor}}

== Masquer les icônes de la barre des tâches ==
Settings → Personalization → Taskbar → Notification area → Select which icons appear on the taskbar

=== Old ===
Settings → System → Notifications & actions
* Select which icons appear on the taskbar
* Turn system icons on or off

== [https://www.howtogeek.com/222057/how-to-remove-the-folders-from-%E2%80%9Cthis-pc%E2%80%9D-on-windows-10 Remove "Folders" from "My PC"] ==
<filebox fn='Remove Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg' collapsed>
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Remove Desktop From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}]
; Remove Documents From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}]
; Remove Downloads From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}]
; Remove Music From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}]
; Remove Pictures From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}]
; Remove Videos From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}]
; Remove 3D Objects From This PC
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]
[-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]
</filebox>

<filebox fn='Restore Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg' collapsed>
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00

; Restore Desktop To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}]
; Restore Documents To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}]
; Restore Downloads To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}]
; Restore Music To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}]
; Restore Pictures To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}]
; Restore Videos To This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}]
; Restore 3D Objects From This PC
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]
</filebox>

== Change de language ==
* Main: Settings → Time & Language → Language
* Welcome screen: Control Panel → Clock and Region → Region → Administrative tab → Welcome screen → Copy settings

== Supprimer un clavier ==
Settings → Time & Language → Language → sélectionner une langue → Options → sélectionner un keyboard → Remove

== Changer format du Short date ==
Control panel → Clock, Language, and Region → Language → Change date, time, or number formats
* Short date = ddd d MMM

== [http://winaero.com/blog/enable-numlock-logon-screen-windows-10/ Verrou numérique sur l'écran de connexion (numlock)] ==
regedit → {{boxx|HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard}} → {{boxx|InitialKeyboardIndicators}}
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono2" 
|-
| ancienne valeur || 2147483648
|-
| nouvelle  valeur || 2147483650
|}
{{info | La fonctionnalité Fast startup peut écraser la valeur InitialKeyboardIndicators.<br>
Désactiver fast startup: Power Options → Choose what the power buttons do → décocher fast startup<br>
Une fois le verrou numérique fonctionnel au démarrage, réactiver fast startup.}}

== Clique molette pour fermer une fenêtre ==
* Natif dans la barre de tâche, puis sur l'aperçu.
* Installer [http://www.premeforwindows.com/ Preme] pour pouvoir le faire dans la barre de titre des fenêtres

= Performances =
== [http://www.thewindowsclub.com/disable-visual-effects-windows Optimiser les performances au détriment de l'apparence] ==
Windows → performance → select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows
* Adjust for best performance

Windows + x → System → Advanced system settings → Onglet Advanced → Performance → Settings
* Show shadows under windows
* Smooth edges of screen fonts

== Disable transparency effects ==
# Settings → Personalization → Colors → Transparency Effects = Off

== [https://ss64.com/nt/syntax-nodrives.html Hide drives] ==
* {{boxx|regedit}} → {{boxx|HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer}}
* New DWORD → {{boxx|NoDrives}} = {{boxx|16}} decimal
{{info |1= A: = 1, B: = 2, C: = 4, D: = 8, E: = 16, additionner les valeurs pour masquer plusieurs lecteurs.}}

= Sécurité =
* [https://serverfault.com/questions/500963/windows-disable-remote-access-of-local-drive-even-by-domain-admin Disable remote access of local drive, even by domain admin]

== Users and Groups ==
<kode lang='ps'>
# add user to local admin group
net localgroup administrators /add user.name

# add domain user to local admin group
net localgroup administrators /add identity\user.name

# get the name of the current user
whoami

# create a new user
net user /add user.name
</kode>
{{info | Edit groups as an admin: {{boxx|Windows}} - type {{boxx|compmgmt}} - right click on {{boxx|Computer Management}} - {{boxx|Run as administrator}}}}

== Désactiver Remote Desktop ==
{| class="wikitable wtp" 
|-
| Control Panel || 
* {{boxx|Control Panel\System and Security\System}} → Remote Settings
* Menu → Settings → System → Remote Desktop
|-
| Remote Registry || Menu → Services → Remote Registry → Stop, Startup type: Disabled
|-
| Service || Menu → Services → Remote Desktop Services: Concerne seulement le client
|}

== [http://www.itworld.com/article/2778526/networking/disabling-the-hidden-administrative-shares.html Désactiver les partages administratifs C$] ==
{| class="wikitable wtp" 
|-
| Service || Menu → Services → Server → Stop, Startup type: Disabled<br />
Arrête aussi le service Computer Browser
|-
| Registre || regedit → {{boxx|HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters}}
* Poste de travail: New DWORD → AutoShareWks → 0
* Serveur: New DWORD → AutoShareServer → 0
Restart
|-
| Settings || Computer Management → System Tools → Shared Folders → Shares → clique-droit sur C$ → Stop Sharing
|}
<kode lang='powershell'>
# afficher les partages
net share
</kode>

== Interdire l'accès à d'autres comptes ==
* Windows + R → {{boxx|gpedit.msc}}
* Local Computer Policy → Computer Configuration → Windows Settings → Security Settings → Local Policies → User Rights Assignment
* Allow log on locally: {{boxx|Administrators, Backup Operators, Guest, Users, Window Manager\Window Manager Group}}
* Deny log on locally: {{boxx|Guest}}

== Se connecter sans mot de passe ==
# Windows + r → netplwiz
# Décocher « Users must enter a user name and a password ... »

== Windows Credential Manager ==
<kode lang='powershell'>
# ajouter un Generic Credential
cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass:password
# avec demande du password
cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass

# lister les Credentials
cmdkey /list:targetname*
</kode>
{| class="wikitable wtp"
|+ [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa380517(v=vs.85).aspx Kinds of Credentials] 
|-
| Domain Credentials || utilisé par l'OS
|-
| Generic Credentials || utilisé par les applications
|}

= Réseau =
== Clear dns cache ==
<kode lang='ps'>
Clear-DnsClientCache
ipconfig /flushdns
</kode>

== [https://www.pcworld.com/article/3143122/windows/how-to-find-saved-wi-fi-passwords-on-your-windows-10-pc.html Récupérer la clé wifi] ==
<kode lang='powershell'>
# récupérer la liste des profils
netsh wlan show profile

# afficher le profile et la clé
netsh wlan show profile "xxx" key=clear
</kode>

== [https://social.technet.microsoft.com/Forums/en-US/261392a2-3914-4518-acb4-065a0a635f58/build-10049-breaks-openvpn-there-are-no-tapwindows-adapters-on-this-system?forum=WinPreview2014General Client VPN] ==
<pre>There are no TAP-Windows adapters on this system.
You should be able to create a TAP-Windows adapter by going to 
Start -> All Programs -> TAP-Windows -> Utilities -> Add a new TAP-Windows virtual ethernet adapter.</pre>
# Regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\000x
# Choisir le 000x où <tt>ProductName = TAP-Windows Adapter V9</tt>
# Mettre <tt>ComponentId = tap0901</tt>
# Network connections → Disable puis Enable le TAP-Windows Adapter V9

= Route =
== [https://ss64.com/nt/route.html route.exe] ==
<kode lang='dos'>
REM list ipv4 routes
route print -4

REM ROUTE DELETE [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] 
route delete x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 metric 1

REM ROUTE [-p] ADD [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.]
route add x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 y.y.y.y
</kode>

== powershell ==
<kode lang='ps'>
# list ipv4 routes
Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4

Remove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore -Confirm:$false

New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore
</kode>

* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/nettcpip/get-netroute?view=win10-ps Get-NetRoute]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/nettcpip/remove-netroute?view=win10-ps Remove-NetRoute]
* [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/nettcpip/new-netroute?view=win10-ps New-NetRoute]

= Task Scheduler =
== [https://community.spiceworks.com/how_to/17736-run-powershell-scripts-from-task-scheduler Lancer un script powershell] ==
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono2"
|-
| Program/script || C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
|-
| Add arguments || C:\Folder\Script.ps1 Arg1
|}

== Wake up after hibernation event ==
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono2"
|-
| Log || Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power/Thermal-Operational
|-
| Source || Kernel-Power
|-
| Event ID || 107
|}

= [https://www.windowscentral.com/how-add-your-full-name-local-account-windows-10 Change user fullname] =
<kode lang='ps'>
Set-LocalUser -Name MyUserName -Fullname "My User Name (-_-)"
</kode>

* Windows → {{boxx|netplwiz}}
* Select an account → click on the Properties button

= Recherche de fichiers =
Cliquer sur le lecteur dans lequel on veut faire la recherche.
{| class="wikitable wtp wtmono1" 
|-
| datemodified:‎30-‎Jan-‎19 18:30 || tous les fichiers et dossiers modifiés à cette date
|}

= Piner un script dans le menu =
# Ajouter un raccourci vers le script dans {{boxx|%appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs}}
# Aller dans le menu → rechercher le script → clique-droit sur le script → Pin to start
Pour rendre un raccourci vers un script PowerShell exécutable:
<kode lang='dos'>
powershell.exe -command "& 'C:\A path with spaces\MyScript.ps1' -MyArguments blah"
</kode>
Ou bien [[PowerShell#Associer_les_fichiers_.2A.ps1_.C3.A0_PowerShell|associer les fichiers *.ps1 à PowerShell]].

= Police floue =
== Fixer pour toutes les applications ==
Settings → System → Display → Advanced scaling settings → Let Windows try to fix apps so they're not blurry

== [http://www.c-sharpcorner.com/blogs/fix-ssms-blur-effect-issue-in-high-dpi-displays Fixer pour une application] ==
Clique-droit sur le raccourci → Properties → Onglet Compatibility → Disable display scaling on high DPI settings<br />
Si l'onglet Compatibility n'est pas [https://answers.microsoft.com/en-us/office/forum/office_2013_release-office_install/blurry-outlook-on-high-dpi-monitor/8b7ed864-cc30-4781-8d66-3f0445255b5f disponible]:
# regedit
# {{boxx|HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers}}
# Valeur chaîne: {{boxx|C:\chemin\app.exe}} - {{boxx|HIGHDPIAWARE}}

= [http://www.thewindowsclub.com/show-hide-a-drive-in-windows Masquer un lecteur] =
# Computer Management → Storage → Disk Management
# Sélectionner un lecteur → clique-droit → Change Letter and Paths → Remove

= Sourie Evoluent =
Problème de défilement avec la sourie: Evoluent Mouse Manager → Wheel → décocher Accelerated scrolling

= [https://www.digitalcitizen.life/how-make-windows-10s-file-explorer-start-any-location-you-want Dossier de démarrage par défaut de file explorer] =
# clique-droit sur le dossier à mettre par défaut → Send To → Desktop
# copier le raccourci créé sur le bureau vers {{boxx|%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar}}
# changer l'icone du raccourci pour la même que celle de {{boxx|File Explorer}} (clique-droit → Properties → Change Icon)
# supprimer le raccourci {{boxx|File Explorer}} du dossier en cours et renommer le nouveau raccourci {{boxx|File Explorer}}
# fermer file explorer

= [http://www.windowscentral.com/how-manage-file-storage-windows-10 Déplacer les dossier Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos, Downloads sur un autre disque] =
Définir le dique sur lequel les futurs données seront sauvegardées:<br>
Settings → SYSTEM → Storage → Save locations<br>
Changer l'emplacement des dossiers et copier leurs données<br>
This PC → clique-droit sur Documents → Properties → Location

= [https://winaero.com/blog/move-pictures-folder-windows-10/ Changer l'emplacement de Pictures] =
# Explorer → %userprofile% → clique-droit sur Pctures → Properties
# Location → Move → choisir un nouveau dossier vide

= Indexation =
Windows → Indexing Options
* Modify → choix des dossier à indexer
* Advanced → Rebuild → reconstruire l'index
{{warn | Le dossier {{boxx|%UserProfile%\AppData}} étant exclut par défaut, inclure des sous-dossier comme {{boxx|%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu}} ne fonctionne pas. [https://www.reddit.com/r/Windows10/comments/3akmxw/question_about_search_indexing_locations_and/ lien]}}

== Désactiver l'indexation ==
* Menu → services.msc → Arrêter et désactiver le service Windows Search
* Pour chaque disque monté → Propriétés → décocher Autoriser l'indexation du contenu des fichiers ...

= [https://superuser.com/questions/1017764/how-can-i-shrink-a-windows-10-partition Réduire la taille d'une partition] =
<kode lang='ps'>
# disable hibernation
powercfg /h off

# disable pagefile
wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=False
wmic pagefileset where name="C:\\pagefile.sys" delete

# disable system restore
Disable-ComputerRestore -Drive C:

# restart

# defrag
Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -ReTrim -Defrag -SlabConsolidate -TierOptimize -NormalPriority

# Get the remaining size
(Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB

# Resize partition
$part = Get-Partition -DriveLetter C
$part | Resize-Partition -Size 375GB

# Get the remaining size again
(Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB

# re-enable pagefile
wmic pagefileset create name="C:\\pagefile.sys"
wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=True

# re-enable hibernation
powercfg /h on

# re-enable system restore
Enable-ComputerRestore -Drive C:

# restart
</kode>

= Installer le framework 3.5 =
Control Panel → Uninstall a program → Turn Windows features on or off

= Désinstaller une application du store =
Menu → Settings → Apps → séléctionner l'application → Uninstall

= Désinstaller des Apps =
Windows → Settings → System → Apps & features

= [https://4sysops.com/archives/stop-automatic-updates-in-windows-10-rtm-build-10240/ Windows update] =
* Windows → Settings → Update & security
* Windows + r → gpedit.msc → Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Windows Update
* Windows → services → Windows Update

= Windows Editions =
{| class="wikitable wtp" 
! Edition
! Description
|-
| consumer || OEM/Retail/USB Media installations
|-
| business || Volume Media installations
|-
| retail || activation of Windows on 1 PC
|-
| multiple activation || activation of Windows on mltiple PCs
|-
| N / KN || no Windows Media Player, Groove Music, Movies & TV, Voice Recorder, or Skype. N is avaialble in Europe and KN in Korea.
|-
| [https://www.howtogeek.com/321736/what-is-windows-10-pro-for-workstations-and-how-is-it-different/ Pro for Workstations] || for high-end PC, supports 4 CPUs, 6 TB of RAM, NVDIMM-N, ReFS, SMB Direct
|}

= Créer une clé usb bootable =
Utiliser le logiciel [https://rufus.ie/ Rufus] pour créer une clé usb bootable à partir d'un fichier iso.<br>
Cette clé usb bootable ne fonctionnera que si l'option Security Boot du BIOS est déactivée.

= [https://rivernetcomputers.com/5-ways-windows-10-boot-options-menu/ Windows 10 Boot Options Menu] =
* Restart while pressing the {{boxx|Shift}} key
* <syntaxhighlight lang='msdos' inline>shutdown.exe /r /o</syntaxhighlight>
* {{boxx|F11}}

= Problèmes =
== [https://www.howtogeek.com/323390/how-to-fix-windows-and-linux-showing-different-times-when-dual-booting Horloge n'est pas à l'heure] ==
Dans le cas d'un dual boot avec Linux, il peut être nécessaire de passer Windows en {{boxx|RealTimeIsUniversal}}:<br>
* {{boxx|regedit}} → {{boxx|Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation}}
* New → DWORD → {{boxx|RealTimeIsUniversal}} = 1

== [https://support.microsoft.com/fr-fr/kb/929826 Activation: Error code 0x8007007B] ==
<kode lang=dos>
REM dans une console avec les droits administrateur
slmgr -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx (clé windows)
</kode>

= OLD =
== [http://www.pcworld.com/article/2949759/windows/killing-cortana-how-to-disable-windows-10s-info-hungry-digital-assistant.html Désactiver Cortana] ==
# Windows → taper cortana → Paramètres de Cortanan et Rechercher
# Cliquer sur l'engrenage

== [http://www.tenforums.com/tutorials/3899-taskbar-hide-show-multiple-displays-windows-10-a.html Dual screens et taskbar] ==
clique-droit sur la barre des taches → Taskbar settings (ou Settings → Personalization → Taskbar)
* Show taskbar on all displays
* Show taskbar buttons on: Taskbar where window is open

== Dark ==
=== Activer le thème dark ===
{{info | Seules les applications universelles (settings, calc) et explorer utiliseront le thème dark.}}
Settings → Personalization → Colors → More Options → Choose your default app mode → Dark

==== Ancienne méthode ====
# {{boxx|regedit}} → {{boxx|HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize}}
# {{boxx|DWORD}} → {{boxx|1=AppsUseLightTheme = 0}}
# sign out

=== Colorer les barres de titre des fenêtres ===
Settings - Personalization - Colors - More Options - cocher Title bars

==== [http://www.howtogeek.com/222831/how-to-get-colored-window-title-bars-on-windows-10-instead-of-white/ Ancienne méthode] ====
# C:\Windows\Resources\Themes
# Dupliquer le fichier aero.theme et le renommer en color.theme
# Éditer color.theme → [VisualStyles]
## Remplacer Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\Aero\Aero.msstyles
## Par Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\color\color.msstyles
# Dupliquer le dossier aero et le renommer color
# Dans le dossier color, renommer aero.msstyles en color.msstyles
# Dans le dossier en-US, renommer aero.msstyles.mui en color.msstyles.mui
# Double-cliquer sur fichier color.theme pour activer le theme