Windows 10
Astuces
Windows + R commands
Command | Description |
---|---|
lusrmgr.msc | local user and group management |
msinfo32 | system information |
winver | Windows build version |
Raccourcis clavier
Alt + V,H,H | afficher / masquer les fichiers et dossiers cachés |
Win + Shift + ←/→ | passer une fenêtre d'un écran à l'autre |
Win + P | gestion multi-écran (duplicate, extended) |
Programmes exécutés au démarrage
Lister les programmes : Task Manager → Startup
- Pour l'utilisateur courant: %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
- Pour tous les utilisateurs: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
- Dans le registre
- HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
- Task Manager → Startup
Special folders
Path | Description |
---|---|
%LocalAppData%\Programs | Current user programs folder |
%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs | Current user start menu folder |
Settings
Prevent monitor switching off when closing laptop lid
- Device Manager → System devices → ACPI lid
- right-click Properties → Driver tab → Update driver
- Browse my computer for driver software → Let me pick...
- Uncheck Show compatible hardware
- Manufacturer = Microsoft
- Model = Volume manager
- Restart the system
The system device is now named Volume manager |
Prevent wake up from hibernation
- Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Devices and Printers
- Right-click on device → Mouse settings → Hardware tab
- Select the device → Properties → Change settings button
- Power Management tab → uncheck "Allow this device to wake the computer"
Sound and microphone
Windows → Sound settings → Sound Control Panel (up, right)
- Playback → select device → Properties → Enhancements: Headphone Virtualization, Loundness Equalization
- Recording → select device → Properties → Level → Microphone Boost
- Sounds: change system sounds
Lancer le Snipping Tool lors de l'appuie sur PrintScreen
Settings → Ease of Access keyboard settings → Print Screen shortcut
Modifier le dpi
Settings → System → Display → Change the size of text
Désactiver les sons Windows
Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Sound → Change system sounds → Sound Scheme: No Sounds
Couleur du pointeur de la sourie
Settings → Ease of Access → Mouse
Change color of inactive title bars
regedit → HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM → new DWORD → name = AccentColorInactive
Pour la valeur s'inspirer d'AccentColor
Masquer les icônes de la barre des tâches
Settings → Personalization → Taskbar → Notification area → Select which icons appear on the taskbar
Old
Settings → System → Notifications & actions
- Select which icons appear on the taskbar
- Turn system icons on or off
Remove "Folders" from "My PC"
Remove Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg |
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 ; Remove Desktop From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] ; Remove Documents From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] ; Remove Downloads From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] ; Remove Music From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] ; Remove Pictures From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] ; Remove Videos From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] ; Remove 3D Objects From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] |
Restore Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg |
Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 ; Restore Desktop To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] ; Restore Documents To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] ; Restore Downloads To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] ; Restore Music To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] ; Restore Pictures To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] ; Restore Videos To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] ; Restore 3D Objects From This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] |
Change de language
- Main: Settings → Time & Language → Language
- Welcome screen: Control Panel → Clock and Region → Region → Administrative tab → Welcome screen → Copy settings
Supprimer un clavier
Settings → Time & Language → Language → sélectionner une langue → Options → sélectionner un keyboard → Remove
Changer format du Short date
Control panel → Clock, Language, and Region → Language → Change date, time, or number formats
- Short date = ddd d MMM
Verrou numérique sur l'écran de connexion (numlock)
regedit → HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard → InitialKeyboardIndicators
ancienne valeur | 2147483648 |
nouvelle valeur | 2147483650 |
La fonctionnalité Fast startup peut écraser la valeur InitialKeyboardIndicators. Désactiver fast startup: Power Options → Choose what the power buttons do → décocher fast startup |
Clique molette pour fermer une fenêtre
- Natif dans la barre de tâche, puis sur l'aperçu.
- Installer Preme pour pouvoir le faire dans la barre de titre des fenêtres
Performances
Optimiser les performances au détriment de l'apparence
Windows → performance → select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows
- Adjust for best performance
Windows + x → System → Advanced system settings → Onglet Advanced → Performance → Settings
- Show shadows under windows
- Smooth edges of screen fonts
Disable transparency effects
- Settings → Personalization → Colors → Transparency Effects = Off
Hide drives
- regedit → HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
- New DWORD → NoDrives = 16 decimal
A: = 1, B: = 2, C: = 4, D: = 8, E: = 16, additionner les valeurs pour masquer plusieurs lecteurs. |
Sécurité
Users and Groups
# add user to local admin group net localgroup administrators /add user.name # add domain user to local admin group net localgroup administrators /add identity\user.name # get the name of the current user whoami # create a new user net user /add user.name |
Edit groups as an admin: Windows - type compmgmt - right click on Computer Management - Run as administrator |
Désactiver Remote Desktop
Control Panel |
|
Remote Registry | Menu → Services → Remote Registry → Stop, Startup type: Disabled |
Service | Menu → Services → Remote Desktop Services: Concerne seulement le client |
Désactiver les partages administratifs C$
Service | Menu → Services → Server → Stop, Startup type: Disabled Arrête aussi le service Computer Browser |
Registre | regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters
Restart |
Settings | Computer Management → System Tools → Shared Folders → Shares → clique-droit sur C$ → Stop Sharing |
# afficher les partages net share |
Interdire l'accès à d'autres comptes
- Windows + R → gpedit.msc
- Local Computer Policy → Computer Configuration → Windows Settings → Security Settings → Local Policies → User Rights Assignment
- Allow log on locally: Administrators, Backup Operators, Guest, Users, Window Manager\Window Manager Group
- Deny log on locally: Guest
Se connecter sans mot de passe
- Windows + r → netplwiz
- Décocher « Users must enter a user name and a password ... »
Windows Credential Manager
# ajouter un Generic Credential cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass:password # avec demande du password cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass # lister les Credentials cmdkey /list:targetname* |
Domain Credentials | utilisé par l'OS |
Generic Credentials | utilisé par les applications |
Réseau
Clear dns cache
Clear-DnsClientCache ipconfig /flushdns |
Récupérer la clé wifi
# récupérer la liste des profils netsh wlan show profile # afficher le profile et la clé netsh wlan show profile "xxx" key=clear |
Client VPN
There are no TAP-Windows adapters on this system. You should be able to create a TAP-Windows adapter by going to Start -> All Programs -> TAP-Windows -> Utilities -> Add a new TAP-Windows virtual ethernet adapter.
- Regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\000x
- Choisir le 000x où ProductName = TAP-Windows Adapter V9
- Mettre ComponentId = tap0901
- Network connections → Disable puis Enable le TAP-Windows Adapter V9
Route
route.exe
REM list ipv4 routes route print -4 REM ROUTE DELETE [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] route delete x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 metric 1 REM ROUTE [-p] ADD [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] route add x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 y.y.y.y |
powershell
# list ipv4 routes Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 Remove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore -Confirm:$false New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore |
Task Scheduler
Lancer un script powershell
Program/script | C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe |
Add arguments | C:\Folder\Script.ps1 Arg1 |
Wake up after hibernation event
Log | Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power/Thermal-Operational |
Source | Kernel-Power |
Event ID | 107 |
Change user fullname
Set-LocalUser -Name MyUserName -Fullname "My User Name (-_-)" |
- Windows → netplwiz
- Select an account → click on the Properties button
Recherche de fichiers
Cliquer sur le lecteur dans lequel on veut faire la recherche.
datemodified:30-Jan-19 18:30 | tous les fichiers et dossiers modifiés à cette date |
- Ajouter un raccourci vers le script dans %appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
- Aller dans le menu → rechercher le script → clique-droit sur le script → Pin to start
Pour rendre un raccourci vers un script PowerShell exécutable:
powershell.exe -command "& 'C:\A path with spaces\MyScript.ps1' -MyArguments blah" |
Ou bien associer les fichiers *.ps1 à PowerShell.
Police floue
Fixer pour toutes les applications
Settings → System → Display → Advanced scaling settings → Let Windows try to fix apps so they're not blurry
Fixer pour une application
Clique-droit sur le raccourci → Properties → Onglet Compatibility → Disable display scaling on high DPI settings
Si l'onglet Compatibility n'est pas disponible:
- regedit
- HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
- Valeur chaîne: C:\chemin\app.exe - HIGHDPIAWARE
Masquer un lecteur
- Computer Management → Storage → Disk Management
- Sélectionner un lecteur → clique-droit → Change Letter and Paths → Remove
Sourie Evoluent
Problème de défilement avec la sourie: Evoluent Mouse Manager → Wheel → décocher Accelerated scrolling
Dossier de démarrage par défaut de file explorer
- clique-droit sur le dossier à mettre par défaut → Send To → Desktop
- copier le raccourci créé sur le bureau vers %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar
- changer l'icone du raccourci pour la même que celle de File Explorer (clique-droit → Properties → Change Icon)
- supprimer le raccourci File Explorer du dossier en cours et renommer le nouveau raccourci File Explorer
- fermer file explorer
Déplacer les dossier Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos, Downloads sur un autre disque
Définir le dique sur lequel les futurs données seront sauvegardées:
Settings → SYSTEM → Storage → Save locations
Changer l'emplacement des dossiers et copier leurs données
This PC → clique-droit sur Documents → Properties → Location
Changer l'emplacement de Pictures
- Explorer → %userprofile% → clique-droit sur Pctures → Properties
- Location → Move → choisir un nouveau dossier vide
Indexation
Windows → Indexing Options
- Modify → choix des dossier à indexer
- Advanced → Rebuild → reconstruire l'index
Le dossier %UserProfile%\AppData étant exclut par défaut, inclure des sous-dossier comme %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu ne fonctionne pas. lien |
Désactiver l'indexation
- Menu → services.msc → Arrêter et désactiver le service Windows Search
- Pour chaque disque monté → Propriétés → décocher Autoriser l'indexation du contenu des fichiers ...
Réduire la taille d'une partition
# disable hibernation powercfg /h off # disable pagefile wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=False wmic pagefileset where name="C:\\pagefile.sys" delete # disable system restore Disable-ComputerRestore -Drive C: # restart # defrag Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -ReTrim -Defrag -SlabConsolidate -TierOptimize -NormalPriority # Get the remaining size (Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB # Resize partition $part = Get-Partition -DriveLetter C $part | Resize-Partition -Size 375GB # Get the remaining size again (Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB # re-enable pagefile wmic pagefileset create name="C:\\pagefile.sys" wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=True # re-enable hibernation powercfg /h on # re-enable system restore Enable-ComputerRestore -Drive C: # restart |
Installer le framework 3.5
Control Panel → Uninstall a program → Turn Windows features on or off
Désinstaller une application du store
Menu → Settings → Apps → séléctionner l'application → Uninstall
Désinstaller des Apps
Windows → Settings → System → Apps & features
Windows update
- Windows → Settings → Update & security
- Windows + r → gpedit.msc → Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Windows Update
- Windows → services → Windows Update
Windows Editions
Edition | Description |
---|---|
consumer | OEM/Retail/USB Media installations |
business | Volume Media installations |
retail | activation of Windows on 1 PC |
multiple activation | activation of Windows on mltiple PCs |
N / KN | no Windows Media Player, Groove Music, Movies & TV, Voice Recorder, or Skype. N is avaialble in Europe and KN in Korea. |
Pro for Workstations | for high-end PC, supports 4 CPUs, 6 TB of RAM, NVDIMM-N, ReFS, SMB Direct |
Créer une clé usb bootable
Utiliser le logiciel Rufus pour créer une clé usb bootable à partir d'un fichier iso.
Cette clé usb bootable ne fonctionnera que si l'option Security Boot du BIOS est déactivée.
Windows 10 Boot Options Menu
- Restart while pressing the Shift key
shutdown.exe /r /o
- F11
Problèmes
Horloge n'est pas à l'heure
Dans le cas d'un dual boot avec Linux, il peut être nécessaire de passer Windows en RealTimeIsUniversal:
- regedit → Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
- New → DWORD → RealTimeIsUniversal = 1
Activation: Error code 0x8007007B
REM dans une console avec les droits administrateur slmgr -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx (clé windows) |
OLD
Désactiver Cortana
- Windows → taper cortana → Paramètres de Cortanan et Rechercher
- Cliquer sur l'engrenage
Dual screens et taskbar
clique-droit sur la barre des taches → Taskbar settings (ou Settings → Personalization → Taskbar)
- Show taskbar on all displays
- Show taskbar buttons on: Taskbar where window is open
Dark
Activer le thème dark
Seules les applications universelles (settings, calc) et explorer utiliseront le thème dark. |
Settings → Personalization → Colors → More Options → Choose your default app mode → Dark
Ancienne méthode
- regedit → HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize
- DWORD → AppsUseLightTheme = 0
- sign out
Colorer les barres de titre des fenêtres
Settings - Personalization - Colors - More Options - cocher Title bars
Ancienne méthode
- C:\Windows\Resources\Themes
- Dupliquer le fichier aero.theme et le renommer en color.theme
- Éditer color.theme → [VisualStyles]
- Remplacer Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\Aero\Aero.msstyles
- Par Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\color\color.msstyles
- Dupliquer le dossier aero et le renommer color
- Dans le dossier color, renommer aero.msstyles en color.msstyles
- Dans le dossier en-US, renommer aero.msstyles.mui en color.msstyles.mui
- Double-cliquer sur fichier color.theme pour activer le theme