Command line windows
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Applications
| Name | Command |
|---|---|
| Services | services.msc |
| HyperV manager | virtmgmt.msc |
| Disk Management | diskmgmt.msc |
| Device Manager | devmgmt.msc |
| Windows Features | optionalfeatures |
| Registry Editor | regedit |
| Event Viewer | eventvwr |
| Local Group Policy Editor | gpedit |
| SQL Server Configuration Manager | SQLServerManager14.msc |
| Component Services | dcomcnfg.exe |
Control Panel tools
| Name | Command |
|---|---|
| Network Connections | ncpa.cpl |
| Add/Remove Programs | appwiz.cpl |
Users and groups
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whoami # current user whoami /groups # current user groups # list local users net user # display account information (groups of which he is a member) net user [username] # create an account net user /add [username] * # it prompts the password # delete user net user [username] /delete # list local groups net localgroup # list the users of a group net localgroup "group name" # add a user to a group net localgroup administrators [username] /add # /delete to remove a user from a group # username ex: IDENTITY\firstname.lastname |
Access Control Lists
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# save the DACLs of c:\folder\file.ext to c:\folder\acl.txt icacls c:\folder\file.ext /save c:\folder\acl.txt # restore the DACLs of c:\folder\file.ext from c:\folder\acl.txt icacls c:\folder\file.ext /restore c:\folder\acl.txt # grant to User1 the full access permission to c:\folder\file.ext icacls c:\folder\file.ext /grant User1:F |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| F | Full access |
| M | Modify access |
| RX | Read and execute access |
| R | Read-only access |
| W | Write-only access |
Service Controller
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sc is located at c:\Windows\System32\sc.exe |
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# display the current permissions for MyService as an SDDL string sc sdshow MyService # set the permissions for MyService sc sdset MyService "D:(A;;...)(A;;RPWPCR;;;S-1-5-21-2133228432-2794320136-1823075350-1000)S:(...)" # get the SID of the current user whoami /user |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| S: | System Access Control List (SACL) |
| D: | Discretionary ACL (DACL) |
| A | Allow |
| D | Deny |
| CC | SERVICE_QUERY_CONFIG : Query the SCM for the service configuration |
| LC | SERVICE_QUERY_STATUS : Query the SCM the current status of the service |
| SW | SERVICE_ENUMERATE_DEPENDENTS : List dependent services |
| LO | SERVICE_INTERROGATE : Query the service its current status |
| CR | SERVICE_USER_DEFINED_CONTROL |
| RC | READ_CONTROL : Query the security descriptor of the service |
| RP | SERVICE_START : Start the service |
| WP | SERVICE_STOP |
| DT | SERVICE_PAUSE_CONTINUE : Pause/Resume the service |
| DC | SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG (Change service configuration) |
| WD | WRITE_DAC : Change the permissions of the service |
| WO | WRITE_OWNER : Change the ownership of the service |
| SD | DELETE : The right to delete the service |
| Code | Description |
|---|---|
| AU | Authenticated Users |
| BA | Built-in administrators |
| BU | Built-in users |
| IU | Interactively logged-on user |
| SU | Service logon user |
| SY | Local System |
| WD | Everyone |
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# lists entries
bcdedit /v
# add a new entry
bcdedit /copy {current} /d "Description"
# run in Safe mode
bcdedit /set "{guid}" safeboot minimal
# run in Safe Mode with networking support
bcdedit /set {guid} safeboot network
# in addition to safe mode, make it use the command prompt instead of the Explorer shell
bcdedit /set "{guid}" safebootalternateshell yes
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Windows defender
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# display settings Get-MpPreference # add exclusion path Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Folder1","C:\Folder2" # remove exclusion path Remove-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Folder" |
Change IP address and DNS servers
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# network information netsh interface ipv4 show config # set the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway netsh interface ipv4 set address name="Ethernet 1" static 192.168.0.1 255.255.255.0 192.168.0.254 # set the DNS servers netsh interface ipv4 set dns name="Ethernet 1" static 8.8.8.8 netsh interface ipv4 set dns name="Ethernet 1" static 8.8.4.4 index=2 # set the network interface to use an IP address provided by a DHCP server netsh interface ipv4 set address name=”Ethernet 1” source=dhcp # set the network interface to use DNS servers provided by a DHCP server netsh interface ipv4 set dnsservers name="Ethernet 1" source=dhcp |
