Windows 10

Astuces

• Variables d'environnement
• Windows 10 Search not loading, showing blank window
• Symbolic link

Windows + R commands

Command	Description
lusrmgr.msc	local user and group management
msinfo32	system information
winver	Windows build version

Raccourcis clavier

Alt + V,H,H	afficher / masquer les fichiers et dossiers cachés
Win + Shift + ←/→	passer une fenêtre d'un écran à l'autre
Win + P	gestion multi-écran (duplicate, extended)

Programmes exécutés au démarrage

Lister les programmes : Task Manager → Startup

• Pour l'utilisateur courant: %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
• Pour tous les utilisateurs: C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
• Dans le registre
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
  • HKLM\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run
• Task Manager → Startup

Special folders

• Environment variables

Path	Description
%LocalAppData%\Programs	Current user programs folder
%AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs	Current user start menu folder

Settings

Prevent monitor switching off when closing laptop lid

1. Device Manager → System devices → ACPI lid
2. right-click Properties → Driver tab → Update driver
3. Browse my computer for driver software → Let me pick...
4. Uncheck Show compatible hardware
5. Manufacturer = Microsoft
6. Model = Volume manager
7. Restart the system

The system device is now named Volume manager

Prevent wake up from hibernation

1. Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Devices and Printers
2. Right-click on device → Mouse settings → Hardware tab
3. Select the device → Properties → Change settings button
4. Power Management tab → uncheck "Allow this device to wake the computer"

Sound and microphone

Windows → Sound settings → Sound Control Panel (up, right)

• Playback → select device → Properties → Enhancements: Headphone Virtualization, Loundness Equalization
• Recording → select device → Properties → Level → Microphone Boost
• Sounds: change system sounds

Lancer le Snipping Tool lors de l'appuie sur PrintScreen

Settings → Ease of Access keyboard settings → Print Screen shortcut

Modifier le dpi

Settings → System → Display → Change the size of text

Désactiver les sons Windows

Control Panel → Hardware and Sound → Sound → Change system sounds → Sound Scheme: No Sounds

Couleur du pointeur de la sourie

Settings → Ease of Access → Mouse

Change color of inactive title bars

regedit → HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM → new DWORD → name = AccentColorInactive
Pour la valeur s'inspirer d'AccentColor

Masquer les icônes de la barre des tâches

Settings → Personalization → Taskbar → Notification area → Select which icons appear on the taskbar

Old

Settings → System → Notifications & actions

• Select which icons appear on the taskbar
• Turn system icons on or off

Remove "Folders" from "My PC"

Remove Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 ; Remove Desktop From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] ; Remove Documents From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] ; Remove Downloads From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] ; Remove Music From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] ; Remove Pictures From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] ; Remove Videos From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] ; Remove 3D Objects From This PC [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] [-HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]

Restore Folders From This PC 64-bit.reg

Windows Registry Editor Version 5.00 ; Restore Desktop To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{B4BFCC3A-DB2C-424C-B029-7FE99A87C641}] ; Restore Documents To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A8CDFF1C-4878-43be-B5FD-F8091C1C60D0}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{d3162b92-9365-467a-956b-92703aca08af}] ; Restore Downloads To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{374DE290-123F-4565-9164-39C4925E467B}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{088e3905-0323-4b02-9826-5d99428e115f}] ; Restore Music To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{1CF1260C-4DD0-4ebb-811F-33C572699FDE}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3dfdf296-dbec-4fb4-81d1-6a3438bcf4de}] ; Restore Pictures To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{3ADD1653-EB32-4cb0-BBD7-DFA0ABB5ACCA}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{24ad3ad4-a569-4530-98e1-ab02f9417aa8}] ; Restore Videos To This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{A0953C92-50DC-43bf-BE83-3742FED03C9C}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{f86fa3ab-70d2-4fc7-9c99-fcbf05467f3a}] ; Restore 3D Objects From This PC [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}] [HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\MyComputer\NameSpace\{0DB7E03F-FC29-4DC6-9020-FF41B59E513A}]

Change de language

• Main: Settings → Time & Language → Language
• Welcome screen: Control Panel → Clock and Region → Region → Administrative tab → Welcome screen → Copy settings

Supprimer un clavier

Settings → Time & Language → Language → sélectionner une langue → Options → sélectionner un keyboard → Remove

Changer format du Short date

Control panel → Clock, Language, and Region → Language → Change date, time, or number formats

• Short date = ddd d MMM

Verrou numérique sur l'écran de connexion (numlock)

regedit → HKEY_USERS\.DEFAULT\Control Panel\Keyboard → InitialKeyboardIndicators

ancienne valeur	2147483648
nouvelle valeur	2147483650

La fonctionnalité Fast startup peut écraser la valeur InitialKeyboardIndicators. Désactiver fast startup: Power Options → Choose what the power buttons do → décocher fast startup Une fois le verrou numérique fonctionnel au démarrage, réactiver fast startup.

Clique molette pour fermer une fenêtre

• Natif dans la barre de tâche, puis sur l'aperçu.
• Installer Preme pour pouvoir le faire dans la barre de titre des fenêtres

Performances

Optimiser les performances au détriment de l'apparence

Windows → performance → select Adjust the appearance and performance of Windows

• Adjust for best performance

Windows + x → System → Advanced system settings → Onglet Advanced → Performance → Settings

• Show shadows under windows
• Smooth edges of screen fonts

Disable transparency effects

1. Settings → Personalization → Colors → Transparency Effects = Off

Hide drives

• regedit → HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer
• New DWORD → NoDrives = 16 decimal

A: = 1, B: = 2, C: = 4, D: = 8, E: = 16, additionner les valeurs pour masquer plusieurs lecteurs.

Sécurité

• Disable remote access of local drive, even by domain admin

Users and Groups

# add user to local admin group net localgroup administrators /add user.name # add domain user to local admin group net localgroup administrators /add identity\user.name # get the name of the current user whoami # create a new user net user /add user.name

Edit groups as an admin: Windows - type compmgmt - right click on Computer Management - Run as administrator

Désactiver Remote Desktop

Control Panel	Control Panel\System and Security\System → Remote Settings Menu → Settings → System → Remote Desktop
Remote Registry	Menu → Services → Remote Registry → Stop, Startup type: Disabled
Service	Menu → Services → Remote Desktop Services: Concerne seulement le client

Désactiver les partages administratifs C$

Service	Menu → Services → Server → Stop, Startup type: Disabled Arrête aussi le service Computer Browser
Registre	regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\LanmanServer\Parameters Poste de travail: New DWORD → AutoShareWks → 0 Serveur: New DWORD → AutoShareServer → 0 Restart
Settings	Computer Management → System Tools → Shared Folders → Shares → clique-droit sur C$ → Stop Sharing

# afficher les partages net share

Interdire l'accès à d'autres comptes

• Windows + R → gpedit.msc
• Local Computer Policy → Computer Configuration → Windows Settings → Security Settings → Local Policies → User Rights Assignment
• Allow log on locally: Administrators, Backup Operators, Guest, Users, Window Manager\Window Manager Group
• Deny log on locally: Guest

Se connecter sans mot de passe

1. Windows + r → netplwiz
2. Décocher « Users must enter a user name and a password ... »

Windows Credential Manager

# ajouter un Generic Credential cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass:password # avec demande du password cmdkey /generic:targetname /user:username /pass # lister les Credentials cmdkey /list:targetname*

Kinds of Credentials

Domain Credentials	utilisé par l'OS
Generic Credentials	utilisé par les applications

Réseau

Clear dns cache

Clear-DnsClientCache ipconfig /flushdns

Récupérer la clé wifi

# récupérer la liste des profils netsh wlan show profile # afficher le profile et la clé netsh wlan show profile "xxx" key=clear

Client VPN

There are no TAP-Windows adapters on this system.
You should be able to create a TAP-Windows adapter by going to 
Start -> All Programs -> TAP-Windows -> Utilities -> Add a new TAP-Windows virtual ethernet adapter.

1. Regedit → HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class\{4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\000x
2. Choisir le 000x où ProductName = TAP-Windows Adapter V9
3. Mettre ComponentId = tap0901
4. Network connections → Disable puis Enable le TAP-Windows Adapter V9

Route

route.exe

REM list ipv4 routes route print -4 REM ROUTE DELETE [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] route delete x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 metric 1 REM ROUTE [-p] ADD [destination_host] [MASK subnet_mask_value] [gateway] [METRIC metric] [IF interface_no.] route add x.x.x.x mask 255.255.255.0 y.y.y.y

powershell

# list ipv4 routes Get-NetRoute -AddressFamily IPv4 Remove-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore -Confirm:$false New-NetRoute -DestinationPrefix 192.168.0.0/24 -InterfaceIndex 1 -NextHop 0.0.0.0 -RouteMetric 1 -PolicyStore ActiveStore

• Get-NetRoute
• Remove-NetRoute
• New-NetRoute

Task Scheduler

Lancer un script powershell

Program/script	C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
Add arguments	C:\Folder\Script.ps1 Arg1

Wake up after hibernation event

Log	Microsoft-Windows-Kernel-Power/Thermal-Operational
Source	Kernel-Power
Event ID	107

Change user fullname

Set-LocalUser -Name MyUserName -Fullname "My User Name (-_-)"

• Windows → netplwiz
• Select an account → click on the Properties button

Recherche de fichiers

Cliquer sur le lecteur dans lequel on veut faire la recherche.

datemodified:‎30-‎Jan-‎19 18:30

tous les fichiers et dossiers modifiés à cette date

Piner un script dans le menu

1. Ajouter un raccourci vers le script dans %appdata%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
2. Aller dans le menu → rechercher le script → clique-droit sur le script → Pin to start

Pour rendre un raccourci vers un script PowerShell exécutable:

powershell.exe -command "& 'C:\A path with spaces\MyScript.ps1' -MyArguments blah"

Ou bien associer les fichiers *.ps1 à PowerShell.

Police floue

Fixer pour toutes les applications

Settings → System → Display → Advanced scaling settings → Let Windows try to fix apps so they're not blurry

Fixer pour une application

Clique-droit sur le raccourci → Properties → Onglet Compatibility → Disable display scaling on high DPI settings
Si l'onglet Compatibility n'est pas disponible:

1. regedit
2. HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\AppCompatFlags\Layers
3. Valeur chaîne: C:\chemin\app.exe - HIGHDPIAWARE

Masquer un lecteur

1. Computer Management → Storage → Disk Management
2. Sélectionner un lecteur → clique-droit → Change Letter and Paths → Remove

Sourie Evoluent

Problème de défilement avec la sourie: Evoluent Mouse Manager → Wheel → décocher Accelerated scrolling

Dossier de démarrage par défaut de file explorer

1. clique-droit sur le dossier à mettre par défaut → Send To → Desktop
2. copier le raccourci créé sur le bureau vers %APPDATA%\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar
3. changer l'icone du raccourci pour la même que celle de File Explorer (clique-droit → Properties → Change Icon)
4. supprimer le raccourci File Explorer du dossier en cours et renommer le nouveau raccourci File Explorer
5. fermer file explorer

Déplacer les dossier Documents, Music, Pictures, Videos, Downloads sur un autre disque

Définir le dique sur lequel les futurs données seront sauvegardées:
Settings → SYSTEM → Storage → Save locations
Changer l'emplacement des dossiers et copier leurs données
This PC → clique-droit sur Documents → Properties → Location

Changer l'emplacement de Pictures

1. Explorer → %userprofile% → clique-droit sur Pctures → Properties
2. Location → Move → choisir un nouveau dossier vide

Indexation

Windows → Indexing Options

• Modify → choix des dossier à indexer
• Advanced → Rebuild → reconstruire l'index

Le dossier %UserProfile%\AppData étant exclut par défaut, inclure des sous-dossier comme %AppData%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu ne fonctionne pas. lien

Désactiver l'indexation

• Menu → services.msc → Arrêter et désactiver le service Windows Search
• Pour chaque disque monté → Propriétés → décocher Autoriser l'indexation du contenu des fichiers ...

Réduire la taille d'une partition

# disable hibernation powercfg /h off # disable pagefile wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=False wmic pagefileset where name="C:\\pagefile.sys" delete # disable system restore Disable-ComputerRestore -Drive C: # restart # defrag Optimize-Volume -DriveLetter C -ReTrim -Defrag -SlabConsolidate -TierOptimize -NormalPriority # Get the remaining size (Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB # Resize partition $part = Get-Partition -DriveLetter C $part | Resize-Partition -Size 375GB # Get the remaining size again (Get-Volume C).SizeRemaining /1GB # re-enable pagefile wmic pagefileset create name="C:\\pagefile.sys" wmic computersystem set AutomaticManagedPagefile=True # re-enable hibernation powercfg /h on # re-enable system restore Enable-ComputerRestore -Drive C: # restart

Installer le framework 3.5

Control Panel → Uninstall a program → Turn Windows features on or off

Désinstaller une application du store

Menu → Settings → Apps → séléctionner l'application → Uninstall

Désinstaller des Apps

Windows → Settings → System → Apps & features

Windows update

• Windows → Settings → Update & security
• Windows + r → gpedit.msc → Computer Configuration → Administrative Templates → Windows Components → Windows Update
• Windows → services → Windows Update

Windows Editions

Edition	Description
consumer	OEM/Retail/USB Media installations
business	Volume Media installations
retail	activation of Windows on 1 PC
multiple activation	activation of Windows on mltiple PCs
N / KN	no Windows Media Player, Groove Music, Movies & TV, Voice Recorder, or Skype. N is avaialble in Europe and KN in Korea.
Pro for Workstations	for high-end PC, supports 4 CPUs, 6 TB of RAM, NVDIMM-N, ReFS, SMB Direct

Créer une clé usb bootable

Utiliser le logiciel Rufus pour créer une clé usb bootable à partir d'un fichier iso.
Cette clé usb bootable ne fonctionnera que si l'option Security Boot du BIOS est déactivée.

Windows 10 Boot Options Menu

• Restart while pressing the Shift key
• shutdown.exe /r /o
• F11

Problèmes

Horloge n'est pas à l'heure

Dans le cas d'un dual boot avec Linux, il peut être nécessaire de passer Windows en RealTimeIsUniversal:

• regedit → Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\TimeZoneInformation
• New → DWORD → RealTimeIsUniversal = 1

Activation: Error code 0x8007007B

REM dans une console avec les droits administrateur slmgr -ipk xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx-xxxxx (clé windows)

OLD

Désactiver Cortana

1. Windows → taper cortana → Paramètres de Cortanan et Rechercher
2. Cliquer sur l'engrenage

Dual screens et taskbar

clique-droit sur la barre des taches → Taskbar settings (ou Settings → Personalization → Taskbar)

• Show taskbar on all displays
• Show taskbar buttons on: Taskbar where window is open

Dark

Activer le thème dark

Seules les applications universelles (settings, calc) et explorer utiliseront le thème dark.

Settings → Personalization → Colors → More Options → Choose your default app mode → Dark

Ancienne méthode

1. regedit → HKCU\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize
2. DWORD → AppsUseLightTheme = 0
3. sign out

Colorer les barres de titre des fenêtres

Settings - Personalization - Colors - More Options - cocher Title bars

Ancienne méthode

1. C:\Windows\Resources\Themes
2. Dupliquer le fichier aero.theme et le renommer en color.theme
3. Éditer color.theme → [VisualStyles]
   1. Remplacer Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\Aero\Aero.msstyles
   2. Par Path=%ResourceDir%\Themes\color\color.msstyles
4. Dupliquer le dossier aero et le renommer color
5. Dans le dossier color, renommer aero.msstyles en color.msstyles
6. Dans le dossier en-US, renommer aero.msstyles.mui en color.msstyles.mui
7. Double-cliquer sur fichier color.theme pour activer le theme