Azure pipeline

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Definitions

Term Definition
Artifact item from a git repository or a build pipeline
Stages steps to deploy and validate a software
a stage contains jobs
Job subparts of a stage, contains tasks to execute listed as steps
a job runs on a agent or can be manually ran
Tasks / Steps subparts of a job, those are the concreate action to execute
Release pipeline definition steps to execute to get the artefacts, install and validate the software
template to run a release
Release agent the one who execute the tasks defined in the release pipeline definition
it is the same agent as the one used for the build

Release variables

YAML

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Exemple

Yaml.svg
# do not trigger the pipeline on events
trigger: none

parameters:
- name: myStepList
  type: stepList
  default:
    - bash: echo "We are on $(MyVar)"

# If you have a single stage, you can omit the stages keyword and directly specify the jobs keyword
stages:
- stage: CI
  displayName: CI stage
  # remove implicite depency on the previous stage, the stages will run in parallel
  dependsOn: []
  jobs:
  - job: ci_job
    variables:
      MyVar: 'CI'
    # If you have a single stage and a single job, you can omit the stages and jobs keywords and directly specify the steps keyword
    steps:
    - bash: echo "We are on CI"
    - task: PowerShell@2
      displayName: 'PowerShell Script'
      inputs:
        targetType: filePath
        filePath: './$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/Folder/Script.ps1'
        arguments: '-Arg1 "$(MyVar)"'
      # disable the task
      enabled: false

- stage: DEMO
  displayName: DEMO stage
  dependsOn: []
  jobs:
  # use deployment job with environment and strategy to use the approval mechanism
  - deployment: demo_job
    environment: DEMO
    variables:
      MyVar: 'DEMO'
    strategy:
      runOnce:
        deploy:
          steps: ${{ parameters.myStepList }}

Steps of a release

  1. Build the software with a pipeline
    • validate product quality (unit tests, SonarCloud)
  2. Deploy the software
    • validate runtime stability (compare telemetry with previous version)
  3. Release the feature
    • validate feature usage