Nextcloud
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Manual upgrade
Updates between multiple major versions and downgrades are unsupported. |
Backup the database, the data directory and the config.php file.
# backup tar czf /folder/nextcloud.tar.gz nextcloud sudo mysqldump -rnextcloud.sql nextcloud # download the latest Nextcloud Server release wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-23.0.0.tar.bz2 # unpack it tar -xjf nextcloud-*.tar.bz2 # disable cron task sudo crontab -u www-data -e # stop the web server (apache) sudo a2dissite nextcloud sc-reload apache2 # rename old version and move the new one mv /var/www/nextcloud /var/www/nextcloud-old mv ~/download/nextcloud /var/www # copy the config cp /var/www/nextcloud-old/config/config.php /var/www/nextcloud/config # copy the data folder cp /var/www/nextcloud-old/data /var/www/nextcloud # adjust file ownership and permissions chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud find /var/www/nextcloud/ -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \; find /var/www/nextcloud/ -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \; # start the web server (apache) a2ensite nextcloud sc-reload apache2 # upgrade with the www-data user chmod 755 /var/www/nextcloud cd /var/www/nextcloud sudo -u www-data php occ upgrade chmod 750 /var/www/nextcloud # disable the maintenance mode if required sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:mode --off # enable cron task sudo crontab -u www-data -e |
Check the version
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Configuration
NGINX
/etc/nginx/sites-available/nextcloud.conf |
upstream php-handler { server unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock; } server { listen 80; listen [::]:80; server_name cloud.domain.net; # enforce https return 301 https://$server_name:443$request_uri; } server { listen 443 ssl http2; listen [::]:443 ssl http2; server_name cloud.domain.net; ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.domain.net.crt; ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/nginx/cloud.domain.net.key; # Add headers to serve security related headers # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this # topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; # Remove X-Powered-By, which is an information leak fastcgi_hide_header X-Powered-By; # Path to the root of your installation root /var/www/nextcloud; location = /robots.txt { allow all; log_not_found off; access_log off; } location = /.well-known/carddav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } location = /.well-known/caldav { return 301 $scheme://$host:$server_port/remote.php/dav; } # set max upload size client_max_body_size 512M; fastcgi_buffers 64 4K; # Enable gzip but do not remove ETag headers gzip on; gzip_vary on; gzip_comp_level 4; gzip_min_length 256; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth; gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy; location / { rewrite ^ /index.php; } location ~ ^\/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)\/ { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) { deny all; } location ~ ^\/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core\/ajax\/update|status|ocs\/v[12]|updater\/.+|oc[ms]-provider\/.+)\.php(?:$|\/) { fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+?\.php)(\/.*|)$; set $path_info $fastcgi_path_info; try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info; fastcgi_param HTTPS on; # Avoid sending the security headers twice fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true; # Enable pretty urls fastcgi_param front_controller_active true; fastcgi_pass php-handler; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; fastcgi_request_buffering off; } location ~ ^\/(?:updater|oc[ms]-provider)(?:$|\/) { try_files $uri/ =404; index index.php; } # Adding the cache control header for js, css and map files # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block location ~ \.(?:css|js|woff2?|svg|gif|map)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=15778463"; # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to # have those duplicated to the ones above) # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into # this topic first. #add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; includeSubDomains; preload;" always; # # WARNING: Only add the preload option once you read about # the consequences in https://hstspreload.org/. This option # will add the domain to a hardcoded list that is shipped # in all major browsers and getting removed from this list # could take several months. add_header Referrer-Policy "no-referrer" always; add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always; add_header X-Download-Options "noopen" always; add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN" always; add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies "none" always; add_header X-Robots-Tag "none" always; add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always; access_log off; } location ~ \.(?:png|html|ttf|ico|jpg|jpeg|bcmap)$ { try_files $uri /index.php$request_uri; access_log off; } } |
Apache
/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf |
<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName nextcloud.domain.fr Redirect / https://nextcloud.domain.fr/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost _default_:443> ServerName nextcloud.domain.fr DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.fr/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.fr/privkey.pem Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf <FilesMatch "\.php$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud-access.log combined <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; preload" </IfModule> <Directory /var/www/nextcloud> Options FollowSymlinks AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost> |
Pretty URL
config/config.php |
'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.domain.fr/', 'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/', |
sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:update:htaccess |
Server tuning
PHP-FPM
/etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/nextcloud.conf |
[nextcloud] user = www-data group = www-data listen = /run/php/php8.2-fpm-nextcloud.sock listen.owner = www-data listen.group = www-data pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 4 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 php_value[memory_limit] = 512M php_value[opcache.interned_strings_buffer] = 16 ; disable the revalidation completely php_value[opcache.validate_timestamps] = 0 php_value[opcache.jit] = 1255 php_value[opcache.jit_buffer_size] = 128M |
/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf |
<FilesMatch "\.php$"> # use the nextcloud php-fpm pool SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm-nextcloud.sock|fcgi://localhost" SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> |
# restart PHP FPM sc-restart php8.2-fpm.service |
MySQL
Get the best value for innodb_buffer_pool_size |
/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf |
[mysqld] innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_io_capacity = 4000 |
Background jobs
# edit crontab for user www-data sudo crontab -u www-data -e # run cron.php every 5 minutes */5 * * * * php -f /var/www/nextcloud/cron.php |
With admin account, change the Settings → Administration → Basic settings → Background jobs = Cron
Settings
Resetting a lost admin password
# change the admin password sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ user:resetpassword admin |
Email server
Setting | Value |
---|---|
Send mode | SMTP |
Authentication method |
|
Authentication required | use same credential as for roundcube |
Server address | smtp.domain.fr:25 |
Apps
Installer des Apps:
- se connecter en admin
- cliquer sur l'icone du profile en haut à droite → Apps
Deck
Outils de gestion de taches similaire à Trello
Talk
Chat, video & audio calls
Calendar
Installation sur Ubuntu 18.04
wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest-27.tar.bz2 tar xf latest-*.tar.bz2 sudo mv -T nextcloud /var/www/nextcloud sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/nextcloud # vérifier que les modules php suivant sont bien installés dpkg -l php-zip php-gd php-curl php-imagick # folders rights sudo chown -R www-data:www-data apps sudo chown -R www-data:www-data config sudo chown -R www-data:www-data data sudo chmod 750 config |
create database nextcloud; grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'localhost' identified by 'password'; flush privileges; |
Errors
Memcache \OC\Memcache\APCu not available for local cache
/etc/php/7.4/mods-available/apcu.ini |
apc.enable_cli=1 |
The PHP memory limit is below the recommended value of 512MB
/etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini |
memory_limit = 512M |
MySQL is used as database but does not support 4-byte characters
A memcache is not required and you may safely ignore the warning if you prefer
config/config.php |
'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu', |