Entity Framework Core 7
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Entity Framework Core Tools
# test if Entity Framework Core Tools has been installed dotnet ef # be sure to run the previous command in the folder of the project where EF has been added # dotnet ef must be installed as a global or local tool dotnet tool install --global dotnet-ef # installed in ~/.dotnet/tools # Add ~/.dotnet/tools to PATH # update dotnet tool update --global dotnet-ef |
Visual Studio
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Add Entity Framework Core package
# sql server dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design # mysql dotnet add package Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql dotnet add package Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Design |
Data Providers
Provider | Package NuGet | Connection String |
---|---|---|
SQL Server | Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer | Server=(localdb)\\MSSQLLocalDB;Database=MyDb;Integrated Security=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=True; Server=localhost;Database=MyDb;User=sa;Password=pwd; |
MySQL / MariaDB | Pomelo.EntityFrameworkCore.MySql | server=localhost;database=MyDb;user=root;password=pwd |
PostgreSQL | Npgsql.EntityFrameworkCore.PostgreSQL | Host=localhost;Database=MyDb;Username=root;Password=pwd |
InMemory | Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.InMemory | databaseName: "test_database" |
Sqlite | Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite | Data Source=/tmp/file.db |
Connection string
appsettings.json |
{ "ConnectionStrings": { "MariaDb": "server=localhost;database=test;user=test;password=***" } } |
Dependency injection (ASP.Net Core)
MariaDb / MySql
Program.cs |
var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("MariaDb"); var serverVersion = new MariaDbServerVersion(new Version(10, 11, 4)); builder.Services.AddDbContext<MyAppContext>( dbContextOptions => dbContextOptions .UseMySql(connectionString, serverVersion) // TODO The following three options help with debugging, but should be changed or removed for production. .LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information) .EnableSensitiveDataLogging() .EnableDetailedErrors()); |
DbContext OnConfiguring
DataAccess/MyAppContext.cs |
public class MyAppContext : DbContext { protected override void OnConfiguring(DbContextOptionsBuilder optionsBuilder) { optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer("server=localhost;database=test;user=test;password=***"); // hard-coded connection string optionsBuilder.UseMySql("name=ConnectionStrings:MariaDb", ServerVersion.Parse("10.11.4-mariadb")); // connection string in the appsettings.json optionsBuilder.UseSqlServer(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SqlServerConnectionString"].ConnectionString); // WPF |
Constructor parameter
var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder() .AddUserSecrets<MyAppContextFactory>(); var configuration = builder.Build(); var connectionStringBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder("server=localhost;database=test;user=test;"); connectionStringBuilder.Password = configuration["DbPassword"]; var connectionString = connectionStringBuilder.ConnectionString; var connectionString = "server=localhost;database=test;user=test;password=****"; var contextOptions = new DbContextOptionsBuilder<MyAppContext>() .UseMySql( connectionString, mySqlOptions => mySqlOptions.ServerVersion("10.5.8-mariadb")) .Options; using var context = new MyAppContext(contextOptions); |
DataAccess/MyAppContext.cs |
public class MyAppContext : DbContext { public MyAppContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options) : base(options) { } |