Nextcloud

Links

• Nextcloud Server Changelog
• System requirements

Manual upgrade

Updates between multiple major versions and downgrades are unsupported.

Backup the database, the data directory and the config.php file.

# backup tar czf /folder/nextcloud.tar.gz nextcloud sudo mysqldump -rnextcloud.sql nextcloud # download the latest Nextcloud Server release wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-23.0.0.tar.bz2 # unpack it tar -xjf nextcloud-*.tar.bz2 # disable cron task sudo crontab -u www-data -e # stop the web server (apache) sudo a2dissite nextcloud sc-reload apache2 # rename old version and move the new one mv /var/www/nextcloud /var/www/nextcloud-old mv ~/download/nextcloud /var/www # copy the config cp /var/www/nextcloud-old/config/config.php /var/www/nextcloud/config # copy the data folder cp /var/www/nextcloud-old/data /var/www/nextcloud # adjust file ownership and permissions chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/nextcloud find /var/www/nextcloud/ -type d -exec chmod 750 {} \; find /var/www/nextcloud/ -type f -exec chmod 640 {} \; # start the web server (apache) a2ensite nextcloud sc-reload apache2 # upgrade with the www-data user chmod 755 /var/www/nextcloud cd /var/www/nextcloud sudo -u www-data php occ upgrade chmod 750 /var/www/nextcloud # disable the maintenance mode if required sudo -u www-data php occ maintenance:mode --off # enable cron task sudo crontab -u www-data -e

Check the version login with an admin account click on user logo on top right ̣- Settings Administration - Overview

• Nextcloud Security Scan

Configuration

Apache

/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

<VirtualHost *:80> ServerName nextcloud.domain.fr Redirect / https://nextcloud.domain.fr/ </VirtualHost> <VirtualHost _default_:443> ServerName nextcloud.domain.fr DocumentRoot /var/www/nextcloud SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.fr/fullchain.pem SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.fr/privkey.pem Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf <FilesMatch "\.php$"> SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch> ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud-error.log CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/nextcloud-access.log combined <IfModule mod_headers.c> Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000; preload" </IfModule> <Directory /var/www/nextcloud> Options FollowSymlinks AllowOverride all Require all granted </Directory> </VirtualHost>

Pretty URL

config/config.php

'overwrite.cli.url' => 'https://nextcloud.domain.fr/', 'htaccess.RewriteBase' => '/',

sudo -u www-data php /var/www/nextcloud/occ maintenance:update:htaccess

Server tuning

PHP-FPM

/etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/nextcloud.conf

[nextcloud] user = www-data group = www-data listen = /run/php/php8.2-fpm-nextcloud.sock listen.owner = www-data listen.group = www-data pm = dynamic pm.max_children = 10 pm.start_servers = 4 pm.min_spare_servers = 2 pm.max_spare_servers = 6 php_value[memory_limit] = 512M php_value[opcache.interned_strings_buffer] = 16 ; disable the revalidation completely php_value[opcache.validate_timestamps] = 0 php_value[opcache.jit] = 1255 php_value[opcache.jit_buffer_size] = 128M

/etc/apache2/sites-available/nextcloud.conf

<FilesMatch "\.php$"> # use the nextcloud php-fpm pool SetHandler "proxy:unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm-nextcloud.sock|fcgi://localhost" SSLOptions +StdEnvVars </FilesMatch>

# restart PHP FPM sc-restart php8.2-fpm.service

MySQL

Get the best value for innodb_buffer_pool_size

/etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf

[mysqld] innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1G innodb_io_capacity = 4000

Background jobs

# edit crontab for user www-data sudo crontab -u www-data -e # run cron.php every 5 minutes */5 * * * * php -f /var/www/nextcloud/cron.php

With admin account, change the Settings → Administration → Basic settings → Background jobs = Cron

Settings

Email server

Setting	Value
Send mode	SMTP
Authentication method	None: to send emails on the domain only Plain: to send emails to other domains (cf Postfix smtpd_relay_restrictions)
Authentication required	use same credential as for roundcube
Server address	smtp.domain.fr:25

Apps

Installer des Apps:

1. se connecter en admin
2. cliquer sur l'icone du profile en haut à droite → Apps

Deck

Outils de gestion de taches similaire à Trello

Talk

Chat, video & audio calls

Installation sur Ubuntu 18.04

wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/latest-27.tar.bz2 tar xf latest-*.tar.bz2 sudo mv -T nextcloud /var/www/nextcloud sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/nextcloud # vérifier que les modules php suivant sont bien installés dpkg -l php-zip php-gd php-curl php-imagick

create database nextcloud; grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'nextcloud'@'localhost' identified by 'password'; flush privileges;

Errors

Memcache \OC\Memcache\APCu not available for local cache

/etc/php/7.4/mods-available/apcu.ini

apc.enable_cli=1

The PHP memory limit is below the recommended value of 512MB

/etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini

memory_limit = 512M

A memcache is not required and you may safely ignore the warning if you prefer

config/config.php

'memcache.local' => '\OC\Memcache\APCu',