Version du 5 juillet 2023 à 21:17

Links

Pages

Pages/Items.razor

@page "/items"          @* url *@
@page "/item/{id:int}"  @* url avec un parameter *@

<PageTitle>Items</PageTitle>

@if (Items == null)  @* attendre que la valeur soit chargée *@
{
    <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
}
else
{ /* ... */ }

Pages/Items.razor.cs

public partial class Table : ComponentBase
{
    private IReadOnlyCollection<ItemDto> items;

    [Parameter]
    public int Id { get; set; }

    protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
    {
        items = await this.ItemClient.GetAsync();
    }

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender) { }

CSS isolation

Pages/Items.razor.css

/* scoped css only for this page */
/* @import is not allowed in scoped css */

JS isolation

Pages/MyPage.razor.js

export function myFunction() { }

export function myFunctionWithArg(arg) {
    return 'ok';
}

Pages/MyPage.razor.cs

public partial class MyPage : ComponentBase, IAsyncDisposable
{
    [Inject]
    private IJSRuntime JS { get; set; } = default!;

    private IJSObjectReference? module;

    protected override async Task OnAfterRenderAsync(bool firstRender)
    {
        if (firstRender)
        {
            module = await JS.InvokeAsync<IJSObjectReference>("import", "./Pages/MyPage.razor.js");
        }
    }

    private async Task MyJsFunction()
    {
        if (module is not null)
            await module.InvokeVoidAsync("myFunction");
    }

    private async ValueTask<string?> MyJsFunctionWithArg(string arg)
    {
        string result = null;
        if (module is not null) 
            await module.InvokeAsync<string>("myFunctionWithArg", arg);
        return result;
    }

    async ValueTask IAsyncDisposable.DisposeAsync()
    {
        if (module is not null)
            await module.DisposeAsync();
    }

Event handling

MyPage.razor

<button @onclick=OnButtonClicked>Click me</button>
<button @onclick="() => OnButtonClicked(Item.Name)">Click me</button>

MyPage.razor.cs

void OnButtonClicked()
{ }

async Task OnButtonClicked(string name)
{ }

preventDefault and stopPropagation

<div @onclick="OnDivClicked">
    <a href="/page1" @onclick=OnLinkClicked
                     @onclick:preventDefault    @* prevent the navigation to the url but still executes the OnLinkClicked method *@
                     @onclick:stopPropagation>  @* stop the propagation of the event (bubbling), so the OnDivClicked method is never called *@
        Page 1
    </a>
</div>

Form

EditItem.razor

@page "/edititem/{ItemId:int}"

<EditForm Model="@item"
          OnValidSubmit="@HandleValidSubmitAsync"
          OnInvalidSubmit="@HandleInvalidSubmitAsync">

    <button type="submit">Save</button> 
    <button @onclick="Cancel">Cancel</button>           
</EditForm>

EditItem.razor.cs

[Parameter]
public int ItemId { get; set; }

[Inject]
private IItemService ItemService { get; set; }

private Item item = null;

protected override async Task OnInitializedAsync()
{
    item = await ItemDataService.GetItemAsync(ItemId);
}

// when the submit button is clicked and the model is valid
private async Task HandleValidSubmitAsync()
{
    await ItemService.UpdateItemAsync(item);
}

// when the submit button is clicked and the model is not valid
private async Task HandleInvalidSubmitAsync() { }

Input Text

<div class="form-group row">

    <label for="name"
           class="col-sm-3">
        Item: 
    </label>

    <InputText id="name"
               @bind-Value="Item.Name"
               class="form-control col-sm-8"
               placeholder="Enter name">
    </InputText>
</div>

Data binding

One way

Changes made in the UI doesn't change the binded property.
The onchange event can be used to manually update the property.

Fichier:Blazor.svg

<input type="text" value="@Description"
       @onchange=@((ChangeEventArgs __e) => Description = __e.Value.ToString())
       @onchange=OnInputChanged />

@code {
    string Description { get; set; } = "Text";

    void OnInputChanged(ChangeEventArgs e) => Description = e.Value.ToString();
}

Two way

Fichier:Blazor.svg

<input type="text" @bind="Name" />    @* by default uses the 'on change' event (focus lost) *@
<input type="text" @bind="Name"
                   @bind:after="DoAction" /> @* trigger the DoAction method when the UI text is updated *@

@code {
    string Name { get; set; } = "Text";
}

Form validation

Data Annotation

Item.cs

[Required, StringLength(50, MinimumLength = 3, ErrorMessage = "Name must be between 3 and 50 characters")]
public string Name { get; set; }

Pages/ItemEdit.razor

<EditForm Model="@item">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />
    <ValidationSummary />  @* affiche la liste des messages d'erreur de validation *@

    <InputText @bind-value="item.Name" 
               placeholder="Enter name" />
    <ValidationMessage class="offset-sm-3 col-sm-8" For="@(() => Item.Name)" />  @* affiche le message d'erreur de validation *@

Form exemples

Deactivate the form while submitting

MyPage.razor

<EditForm Model="@search"
          OnValidSubmit="@HandleValidSubmitAsync">
    <DataAnnotationsValidator />

    <fieldset disabled="@isSearching">
        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <InputText @bind-Value="search.Text"
                        class="col-sm-6"
                        placeholder="Nom de table" />
            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary col-auto">
                @if (!isSearching)
                {
                    <span class="oi oi-magnifying-glass" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                }
                else
                {
                    <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status" aria-hidden="true"></span>
                }
            </button>
        </div>

        <div class="row justify-content-center">
            <ValidationMessage class="text-danger col-sm-6" For="@(() => search.Text)" />
        </div>
    </fieldset>

</EditForm>

@if (isSearching)
{
    <h5 class="text-center mt-5 mb-2">Loading 
        <span class="spinner-border spinner-border-sm" role="status"></span>
    </h5>
}
else if (tables.Count > 0)
{
    <h5 class="text-center mt-5 mb-2">Résultat de la recherche</h5>
}
else if (validSearchHasBeenStarted)
{
    <h5 class="text-center mt-5 mb-2">Pas de résultat pour cette recherche</h5>
}

MyPage.razor.cs

private bool isSearching { get; set; } = false;
private bool validSearchHasBeenStarted { get; set; } = false;

private async Task HandleValidSubmitAsync()
{
    validSearchHasBeenStarted = true;
    isSearching = true;

    var data = await myClient.FetchDataAsync(search.Text);

    isSearching = false;
}

Quick Grid

Navigation

Dependency injection

Program.cs

builder.Services.AddTransient<IMyService, MyService>();

Pages/MyPage.razor.cs

[Inject]
private IMyService myService { get; set; }

Lifetime	Description
Singleton	creates a single instance of the service. All components requiring a Singleton service receive the same instance of the service.
Transient	creates a new instance of the service on each component request.
Scoped	creates a new instance of the service on each HTTP request but not across SignalR connection/circuit messages. Which means only when: The user closes the browser's window, then opens a new window and navigates back to the app. The user closes a tab of the app in a browser window, then opens a new tab and navigates back to the app. The user selects the browser's reload/refresh button.

Call a web API from ASP.NET Core Blazor

Program.cs

//builder.Services.AddServerSideBlazor();

var myWebapiUrl = builder.Configuration["MyWebapiUrl"];
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(myWebapiUrl))
{
    throw new Exception("MyWebapiUrl setting is null");
}
builder.Services.AddHttpClient<IMyClient, MyClient>(
    client => client.BaseAddress = new Uri(myWebapiUrl)
);

ASP.NET 7 webapi client

Entity Framework Core

Program.cs

builder.Services.AddScoped(_ => new MyDbContext(builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("MyDbContext")));

appsettings.json

{
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "MyDbContext": "Data Source=MyServer; Initial Catalog=MyDb; Integrated Security=True; MultipleActiveResultSets=True;"
  },

MyRepository.cs

private readonly MyDbContext context;

public MyRepository(MyDbContext context)
{
    this.context= context;
}

public Task<Data> FetchDataAsync()
    => context.Data.ToListAsync();

Using a DbContext factory

DbContext isn't thread safe and isn't designed for concurrent use.
To handle multi-threads scenarios, use a AddDbContextFactory to create a DbContext for each query.

Program.cs

builder.Services.AddDbContextFactory<MyDbContext>();

MyRepository.cs

private readonly IDbContextFactory<MyDbContext> contextFactory;

public MyRepository(IDbContextFactory<MyDbContext> contextFactory)
{
    this.contextFactory = contextFactory;
}

public async Task<Data> FetchDataAsync()
{
    // create a DbContext for this query, then dispose it once the query has been executed
    using var context = contextFactory.CreateDbContext();
}

External JS libraries

LibMan library manager

# install the LibMan CLI
dotnet tool install -g Microsoft.Web.LibraryManager.Cli

# create the libman.js file
libman init
# available providers: cdnjs (default), jsdelivr (choose this one), unpkg, filesystem

libman install bootswatch@5.0.1 --files dist/darkly/bootstrap.min.css

# uninstall bootstrap
libman uninstall bootstrap@5.0.1

Use LibMan with ASP.NET Core in Visual Studio

Bootstrap

# jsdelivr provider
# install only bootstrap.min.css and bootstrap.bundle.min.js (with popper)
libman install bootstrap@latest \
  --files dist/css/bootstrap.min.css \
  --files dist/css/bootstrap.min.css.map \
  --files dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js \
  --files dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js.map \
  --files LICENSE
# default destination path: wwwroot/lib/bootstrap

Pages/_Host.cshtml

<head>
    <!-- REPLACE <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" /> BY -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />

    <script src="lib/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script src="_framework/blazor.server.js"></script>
</body>

Pages/Error.cshtml

<head>
    <!-- REPLACE <link href="~/css/bootstrap/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" /> BY -->
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="~/lib/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css" />

Bootstrap icons

# install the css and fonts only
libman install bootstrap-icons@latest \
  --files font/bootstrap-icons.min.css \
  --files font/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff \
  --files font/fonts/bootstrap-icons.woff2
# default destination path: wwwroot/lib/bootstrap-icons

Pages/_Host.cshtml

<head>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="lib/bootstrap-icons/font/bootstrap-icons.min.css" />
    <link href="css/site.css" rel="stylesheet" />

wwroot/css/site.css

/* remove this line */
@import url('open-iconic/font/css/open-iconic-bootstrap.min.css');

Shared/NavMenu.razor

<NavLink class="nav-link" href="" Match="NavLinkMatch.All">
    <i class="bi bi-house"></i> Home
</NavLink>

Shared/NavMenu.razor.css

/* replace .oi by .bi */
.bi {
    width: 2rem;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    vertical-align: text-top;
    top: -2px;
}

Turn on detailed errors

Program.cs

builder.Services.AddServerSideBlazor()
                .AddCircuitOptions(o =>
    {
        o.DetailedErrors = true;
        o.DetailedErrors = builder.Environment.IsDevelopment();  // only add details when debugging
    });

Create a new project

mkdir MySolution
cd MySolution
dotnet new sln --name MySolution

dotnet new blazorserver -o MyBlazorProject --no-https
dotnet sln add ./MyBlazorProject/MyBlazorProject.csproj

« Blazor ASP.NET Core 7.0 » : différence entre les versions

Version du 5 juillet 2023 à 21:17

Sommaire

Links

Pages

CSS isolation

JS isolation

Event handling

preventDefault and stopPropagation

Form

Input Text

Data binding

One way

Two way

Form validation

Data Annotation

Form exemples

Deactivate the form while submitting

Quick Grid

Navigation

Dependency injection

Call a web API from ASP.NET Core Blazor

Entity Framework Core

Using a DbContext factory

External JS libraries

LibMan library manager

Bootstrap

Bootstrap icons

Turn on detailed errors

Create a new project

Actions de la page

Actions de la page

Outils personnels

Menu de navigation

Navigation

Rechercher

Outils

« Blazor ASP.NET Core 7.0 » : différence entre les versions

Version du 5 juillet 2023 à 21:17

Links

Pages

preventDefault and stopPropagation

One way

Two way

Form validation

Form exemples

Deactivate the form while submitting

Quick Grid

Navigation

External JS libraries

Bootstrap

Bootstrap icons

Create a new project

Menu de navigation

Rechercher

« Blazor ASP.NET Core 7.0 » : différence entre les versions