« Converter » : différence entre les versions
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public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | ||
{ | { | ||
throw new NotImplementedException(); | |||
throw new NotSupportedException(); | throw new NotSupportedException(); | ||
return null; | return null; | ||
} | } | ||
Version du 17 avril 2020 à 23:11
Built-in converter
BooleanToVisibilityConverter
BooleanToVisibilityConverter is located in System.Windows.Controls.
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<Window>
<Window.Resources>
<BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
</Window.Resources>
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />
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ValueConverter
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<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion">
<UserControl.Resources>
<conversion:ListToVisibilityConverter x:Key="ListToVisibilityConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}}" />
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namespace MyNamespace.Conversion
{
// L'attribut ValueConversion est optionel,
// il permet de spécifier le type d'entrée et le type de sortie
[ValueConversion(typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Visibility))]
public class ListToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
if (value is IEnumerable itemCollection)
{
return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Any() ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
return Visibility.Collapsed;
}
// Conversion inverse non-implémentée
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
throw new NotSupportedException();
return null;
}
}
}
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Inverted convertion
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<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyProperty, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter=Inverted}" />
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| BooleanToVisibilityConverter.cs |
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(Visibility))]
public sealed class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
public object IValueConverter.Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
bool visibleFlag;
if (value is bool b)
{
visibleFlag = b;
}
else
{
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
if (parameter != null && Enum.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), true, out Parameters invert) && invert == Parameters.Inverted)
{
visibleFlag = !visibleFlag;
}
return visibleFlag ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
}
public object IValueConverter.ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
private enum Parameters
{
Normal,
Inverted
}
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MultiValueConverter
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<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion">
<UserControl.Resources>
<conversion:TakeItemsConverter x:Key="TakeItemsConverter"/>
</UserControl.Resources>
<ItemsControl>
<ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
<MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TakeItemsConverter}">
<Binding Path="Items" />
<Binding Path="MaxNumberOfItemsToDisplay" />
</MultiBinding>
</ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
</ItemsControl>
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namespace MyNamespace.Conversion
{
// L'attribut ValueConversion n'est pas utilisé ici car il n'est pas adapté
// au MultiValueConverter : il ne peut définir qu'un seul type d'entrée
public class TakeItemsConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
// expect 2 values, an IEnumerable and an int
if (values != null
&& values.Length == 2
&& values[0] is IEnumerable itemCollection
&& values[1] != null
&& int.TryParse(values[1].ToString(), NumberStyles.Integer, culture, out var numberOfItemsToTake))
{
return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Take(numberOfItemsToTake);
}
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
}
// Conversion inverse non-implémentée
public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}
}
}
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