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Version du 17 avril 2020 à 23:10

Built-in converter

BooleanToVisibilityConverter

BooleanToVisibilityConverter is located in System.Windows.Controls.

<Window>
    <Window.Resources>
        <BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" />
    </Window.Resources>

    <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" />

ValueConverter

<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion">

    <UserControl.Resources>
        <conversion:ListToVisibilityConverter x:Key="ListToVisibilityConverter" />
    </UserControl.Resources>

    <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}}" />

namespace MyNamespace.Conversion
{
    // L'attribut ValueConversion est optionel,
    // il permet de spécifier le type d'entrée et le type de sortie
    [ValueConversion(typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Visibility))]
    public class ListToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            if (value is IEnumerable itemCollection)
            {
                return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Any() ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
            }

            return Visibility.Collapsed;
        }

        // Conversion inverse non-implémentée
        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotSupportedException();
            throw new NotImplementedException();
            return null;
        }
    }
}

Inverted convertion

<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyProperty, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter=Inverted}" />

BooleanToVisibilityConverter.cs

[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(Visibility))]
public sealed class BooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter
{
    public object IValueConverter.Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        bool visibleFlag;
        if (value is bool b)
        {
            visibleFlag = b;
        }
        else
        {
            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        if (parameter != null && Enum.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), true, out Parameters invert) && invert == Parameters.Inverted)
        {
            visibleFlag = !visibleFlag;
        }

        return visibleFlag ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
    }

    public object IValueConverter.ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotSupportedException();
    }

    private enum Parameters
    {
        Normal,
        Inverted
    }

MultiValueConverter

<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion">

    <UserControl.Resources>
        <conversion:TakeItemsConverter x:Key="TakeItemsConverter"/>
    </UserControl.Resources>

    <ItemsControl>
        <ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
            <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TakeItemsConverter}">
                <Binding Path="Items" />
                <Binding Path="MaxNumberOfItemsToDisplay" />
            </MultiBinding>
        </ItemsControl.ItemsSource>
    </ItemsControl>

namespace MyNamespace.Conversion
{
    // L'attribut ValueConversion n'est pas utilisé ici car il n'est pas adapté
    // au MultiValueConverter : il ne peut définir qu'un seul type d'entrée
    public class TakeItemsConverter : IMultiValueConverter
    {
        public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            // expect 2 values, an IEnumerable and an int
            if (values != null
                && values.Length == 2
                && values[0] is IEnumerable itemCollection
                && values[1] != null
                && int.TryParse(values[1].ToString(), NumberStyles.Integer, culture, out var numberOfItemsToTake))
            {
                return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Take(numberOfItemsToTake);
            }

            return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
        }

        // Conversion inverse non-implémentée
        public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
    }
}