« Matomo » : différence entre les versions

De Banane Atomic
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m (Nicolas a déplacé la page Piwik vers Matomo)
 
(62 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
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[[Category:Web]]
[[Category:Web]]
= Présentation =
= Présentation =
[http://piwik.org Piwik] est un programme d'analyse statistique pour site web.
[https://fr.matomo.org Matomo] est un programme d'analyse statistique pour site web.


= [http://piwik.org/update Mise à jour] =
= [https://matomo.org/faq/on-premise/update-matomo Update] =
== Piwik's One Click update ==
== [https://matomo.org/faq/on-premise/update-matomo/#the-one-click-matomo-update-auto-update One-Click Matomo Update (Auto Update)] ==
<kode lang=bash>
<kode lang=bash>
chown -R http:http /usr/share/webapps/piwik
# change the folder rights to allow the update
# mise à jour
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo
chown -R root:root /usr/share/webapps/piwik
chown -R http:http /usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp
chown http:http /usr/share/webapps/piwik/config/config.ini.php
chown http:http /usr/share/webapps/piwik/piwik.js


# si besoin, maj de la bdd
# manual update of the database
php /usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:update
php /var/www/matomo/console core:update
 
# reset folder rights after the update
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/tmp
chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/matomo.js
chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config/config.ini.php
</kode>
</kode>
== [https://matomo.org/faq/on-premise/update-matomo/#the-manual-three-step-update The Manual Three-Step Update] ==
Backup the {{boxx|config/config.ini.php}} file.
<kode lang='bash'>
# download the latest version
wget https://builds.matomo.org/matomo.zip
# extract it to "matomo/" directory
unzip -o matomo.zip
# delete the archive
rm matomo.zip
# check for any obsolete files, Matomo 4.13.2+ only
./console diagnostics:unexpected-files
# delete any obsolete files, Matomo 4.13.2+ only
./console diagnostics:unexpected-files --delete
</kode>
Once Matomo is successfully upgraded, visit the Admin > Diagnostics > System check report and review the report and follow any recommended actions.


== Désactiver le tracking ==
== Désactiver le tracking ==
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record_statistics = 0
record_statistics = 0
</filebox>
</filebox>
== Faire une sauvegarde du fichier de configuration ==
« config/config.ini.php »
== MAJ des fichiers ==
{{info | N'oublier pas de restaurer le fichier de configuration « config/config.ini.php ».<br />Mais ne réactivez pas encore le tracking.}}
=== FTP ===
Télécharger la nouvelle version de PIWIK et l'envoyer sur le FTP en remplaçant les anciens fichiers.
{{warn | Veiller à ce que le transfert FTP se fasse en mode BINAIRE.}}
=== SSH ===
<kode lang=bash>
wget http://builds.piwik.org/latest.zip # download latest version
cd /srv/http # se rendre là où se trouve le dossier piwik
7z x latest.zip # extraire l'archive
rm latest.zip How\ to\ install\ Piwik.html # supprimer l'archive et le fichier d'aide
</kode>
== MAJ de la base de données ==
Aller sur la page d'accueil de votre PIWIK, un lien vous permettant de mettre à jour la BdD sera disponible.<br/>
{{info | N'oublier pas de réactiver le tracking.}}
<kode lang='bash'>
# en ligne de commande
php /usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:update
</kode>


= Configuration =
= Configuration =
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Settings → Websites → Global list of Excluded IPs
Settings → Websites → Global list of Excluded IPs


= Version =
== [https://matomo.org/faq/on-premise/how-to-set-up-auto-archiving-of-your-reports/ Set up Auto-Archiving] ==
Le fichier « piwik/core/Version.php » contient la version de piwik.
<kode lang='bash'>
sudo crontab -u www-data -e
</kode>


= [http://piwik.org/docs/log-analytics-tool-how-to/ Utiliser les fichiers de log au lieu du tracker javascript] =
<filebox fn='crontab' lang='bash'>
{{info | Installer Python 2.6 ou 2.7, mais pas 3.x}}
5 * * * * www-data /usr/bin/php /var/www/matomo/console core:archive --url=https://matomo.domain.net > /var/log/matomo-archive.log
</filebox>
 
Administration → System → General settings → Archiving settings → Archive reports when viewed from the browser = No
 
= [https://matomo.org/faq/general/requirements-for-log-analytics Import server log instead of using JS tracker] =
{{info | Python 3.x is required.}}
<kode lang=bash>
<kode lang=bash>
python2 /usr/share/webapps/piwik/misc/log-analytics/import_logs.py \
sudo -u www-data \
--url=http://piwik \
python3 /var/www/matomo/misc/log-analytics/import_logs.py \
--url=https://matomo.localhost \
--idsite 1 \
--idsite 1 \
/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--enable-http-errors --enable-http-redirects --enable-bots \
--log-format-name ncsa_extended \
/var/log/nginx/website1-access.log
--recorders=4


# archivage quotidien
# process the log data
/usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:archive --url='http://piwik'
sudo -u www-data /var/www/matomo/console core:archive --force-all-websites --url='https://matomo.localhost'
# --force-all-periods=315576000
# --force-date-last-n=1000
</kode>


# archivage  et recalcule de tous les rapports historiques
[https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo-log-analytics Matomo Server Log Analytics on GitHub]
/usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:archive \
--force-all-websites \
--force-all-periods=315576000 \
--force-date-last-n=1000 \
--url='http://piwik'


# utiliser l'utilisateur « http »
su -c "/usr/bin/php /usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:archive --url=http://piwik" http
# « php-gd » doit être installé
</kode>
[https://github.com/piwik/piwik-log-analytics/tree/master#readme ReadMe]
{| class="wikitable wtp"  
{| class="wikitable wtp"  
|+ Options import_logs.py
|+ Options for the import_logs.py script
|-
|-
| url || url de piwik
| url || url de piwik
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</filebox>
</filebox>


= Confidentialité =
= GeoLocalisation =
Créer un lien vers <nowiki>« http://monsite/piwik/index.php?module=CoreAdminHome&action=optOut&language=fr »</nowiki> pour créer un cookie signifiant à Piwiki de ne pas collecter les données.<br>
== DBIP / GeoIP 2 (HTTP Server Module) ==
# install the GeoIP module for [https://github.com/leev/ngx_http_geoip2_module/blob/master/README.md#installing Nginx]


[http://piwik.org/docs/privacy Configure Privacy Settings in Piwik]
== [https://matomo.org/faq/how-to/faq_163 DBIP / GeoIP 2 (php)] ==
{{warn | {{boxx|php-geoip}} is no more available after php version 7.4}}


= GeoLocalisation =
# Enable the {{boxx|GeoIp2}} plugin
# Download GeoIP database to {{boxx|/var/www/matomo/misc}} ([https://db-ip.com/db/download/ip-to-city-lite DBIP ip-to-city-lite])
 
<filebox fn='/var/www/matomo/plugins/GeoIp2/config/config.php' collapsed>
'path.geoip2' => DI\string('{path.root}/misc/'),
</filebox>
 
{{warn | It seems the database name {{boxx|dbip-city-lite-2023-11.mmdb}} is not recognized, rename it to {{boxx|DBIP-City-Lite.mmdb}}}}
 
= GeoLocalisation OLD =
== [http://piwik.org/faq/how-to/#faq_164 Installation GeoIP] ==
== [http://piwik.org/faq/how-to/#faq_164 Installation GeoIP] ==
<kode lang=bash>
<kode lang=bash>
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</kode>
</kode>


= [http://piwik.org/faq/how-to/#faq_73 Supprimer toutes les données statistiques] =
= [https://fr.matomo.org/faq/how-to/faq_73 Delete data] =
<kode lang=mysql>
<kode lang=mariadb>
# supprimer toutes les tables commençant par archive_
# drop all tables starting with archive_ except archive_invalidations
select concat('drop table ', group_concat(table_name), ';')
select concat('drop table ', group_concat(table_name), ';')
from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'piwik_db' and table_name like 'archive_%';
from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'matomo' and table_name like 'archive_n%' or 'archive_b%';
# DROP TABLE archive_*;


DELETE FROM log_visit WHERE idsite = 1;
delete from log_visit where idsite = 1;
DELETE FROM log_link_visit_action WHERE idsite = 1;  
delete from log_link_visit_action where idsite = 1;  
DELETE FROM log_conversion WHERE idsite = 1;  
delete from log_conversion where idsite = 1;  
DELETE FROM log_conversion_item WHERE idsite = 1;
delete from log_conversion_item where idsite = 1;
</kode>
</kode>


= [http://piwik.org/docs/installation/#start-the-installation Installation] =
= [https://matomo.org/faq/on-premise/installing-matomo Installation] =
<kode lang=bash>
<kode lang=bash>
cd /usr/share/webapps
wget https://builds.matomo.org/matomo.zip
wget https://builds.piwik.org/piwik.zip
unzip matomo.zip
# unzip piwik.zip
rm -f matomo.zip How\ to\ install\ Matomo.html
7z x piwik.zip
rm -f piwik.zip


cd piwik
sudo mv matomo /var/www
chown http:http tmp
sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/matomo
chown http:http piwik.js
chown -R http:http config  # seulement pour l'installation


# après l'installation, retirer les droits sur le dossier config
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/tmp
chown -R root:root config
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/matomo.js  # the js tracker has to be writable
# et permettre au serveur de modifier le fichier config.ini.php
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config  # only for the installation
chown http:http config/config.ini.php
 
# after the installation, reset access rights to the config folder
sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/matomo/config
# but allow to modifiy the config.ini.php file
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config/config.ini.php
</kode>
</kode>
== [https://github.com/matomo-org/matomo-nginx/blob/master/sites-available/matomo.conf NGINX] ==
<filebox fn=/etc/nginx/sites-available/matomo.conf lang=nginx collapsed>
server {
    server_name matomo.localserver;
    listen 80;
    # Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}
server {
    server_name matomo.localserver;
    listen      443 ssl http2;
    root        /var/www/matomo;
    index      index.php;
    ssl_certificate    /etc/letsencrypt/live/matomo.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/matomo.example.com/privkey.pem;
    add_header Referrer-Policy origin always; # make sure outgoing links don't show the URL to the Matomo instance
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
    allow 192.168.0.0/24;
    deny all;
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/matomo-access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/matomo-error.log;
    ## only allow accessing the following php files
    location ~ ^/(index|matomo|piwik|js/index|plugins/HeatmapSessionRecording/configs)\.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; # prohibit httpoxy: https://httpoxy.org/
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
    }
    ## deny access to all other .php files
    location ~* ^.+\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }
    ## serve all other files normally
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
    ## disable all access to the following directories
    location ~ ^/(config|tmp|core|lang) {
        deny all;
        return 403; # replace with 404 to not show these directories exist
    }
    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
        return 403;
    }
    location ~ js/container_.*_preview\.js$ {
        expires off;
        add_header Cache-Control 'private, no-cache, no-store';
    }
    location ~ \.(gif|ico|jpg|png|svg|js|css|htm|html|mp3|mp4|wav|ogg|avi|ttf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
        allow all;
        ## Cache images,CSS,JS and webfonts for an hour
        ## Increasing the duration may improve the load-time, but may cause old files to show after an Matomo upgrade
        expires 1h;
        add_header Pragma public;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }
    location ~ ^/(libs|vendor|plugins|misc|node_modules) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }
    ## properly display textfiles in root directory
    location ~/(.*\.md|LEGALNOTICE|LICENSE) {
        default_type text/plain;
    }
}
</filebox>


== Nginx et uwsgi ==
== Nginx et uwsgi ==
<filebox fn=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf lang=bash>
<filebox fn=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf lang=nginx collapsed>
server {
server {
     listen 80;
     listen 80;
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}
}
</filebox>
</filebox>
<filebox fn=/etc/uwsgi/piwik.ini lang=ini>
 
<filebox fn=/etc/uwsgi/piwik.ini lang=ini collapsed>
[uwsgi]
[uwsgi]


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== Database Setup ==
== Database Setup ==
<kode lang=mysql>
<kode lang=mariadb>
CREATE DATABASE `piwik_db` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
create database matomo default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
CREATE USER 'piwik_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mot de passe';
create user matomo@localhost identified by 'password';
GRANT ALL ON `piwik_db`.* TO `piwik_user`@`localhost`;
grant all on matomo.* to matomo@localhost;
flush privileges;
</kode>


# LOAD DATA INFILE
<filebox fn='/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf' lang='ini'>
show grants for 'piwik_user'@'localhost';
max_allowed_packet = 64MB
# GRANT USAGE ON *.* TO 'piwik_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD 'xxx'
</filebox>
grant file on *.* TO 'piwik_user'@'localhost';
 
show grants for 'piwik_user'@'localhost';
== PHP configuration ==
# GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'piwik_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD 'xxx'
<filebox fn='/etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/matomo.conf' lang='ini'>
</kode>
listen = /run/php/php8.2-fpm-matomo.sock
{| class="wikitable wtp"  
 
pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 2
 
; Enable LOAD DATA INFILE
php_value[mysqli.allow_local_infile] = On
php_value[mysqli.local_infile_directory] = /var/www/matomo/tmp/assets/
</filebox>
 
<filebox fn='/etc/nginx/sites-available/matomo.conf' lang='nginx'>
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm-matomo.sock;
</filebox>
 
== Plugins ==
# be sure to have the write rights on {{boxx|/var/www/matomo/plugins}}
# Marketplace on the left menu → Browse
 
{| class="wikitable wtp"
|+ Useful plugins and themes
! Name
! Description
|-
| Security Info || provides security information about your PHP environment and offers suggestions based on PhpSecInfo
|-
|-
| Database Server || localhost
| Tracking Spam Prevention || prevent spammers and bots from making your data inaccurate
|-
|-
| Login || piwik_user
| Provider || reports the Internet Service Provider of the visitors
|-
|-
| Database Name || piwik_db
| Log Viewer || display log messages logged by Matomo
|-
|-
| Adapter || PDO\MYSQL
| Bot Tracker || detection of bots & spiders and count their visits without tracking them in the visitor-log
|}
|}
<kode lang=bash>
# LOAD DATA INFILE
chown http:mysql /usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp/assets
</kode>
== FTP ==
# Télécharger l'archive, la désarchiver et transférer le dossier sur le serveur via FTP en mode BINAIRE (important sinon la vérification de l'intégrité des fichiers ne marche pas).
# Suivre les étapes ...
# Pour le login et le mot de passe Piwik, il est plus aisé de réutiliser le mot de passe de l'utilisateur MediaWiki
# Le code JavaScript :
#* il peut être coller dans le fichier « <tt>skins/MonoBook.php</tt> » juste avant <tt>echo Html::closeElement( 'body' );</tt>
#* mais l'utilisation de l'extension [[Footer MediaWiki#FooterManager|FooterManager]] permet d'ajouter des scripts dans le footer


= Erreurs =
= Erreurs =

Dernière version du 20 octobre 2024 à 21:51

Présentation

Matomo est un programme d'analyse statistique pour site web.

Update

One-Click Matomo Update (Auto Update)

Bash.svg
# change the folder rights to allow the update
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo

# manual update of the database
php /var/www/matomo/console core:update

# reset folder rights after the update
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/tmp
chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/matomo.js
chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config/config.ini.php

The Manual Three-Step Update

Backup the config/config.ini.php file.

Bash.svg
# download the latest version
wget https://builds.matomo.org/matomo.zip

# extract it to "matomo/" directory
unzip -o matomo.zip

# delete the archive
rm matomo.zip

# check for any obsolete files, Matomo 4.13.2+ only
./console diagnostics:unexpected-files

# delete any obsolete files, Matomo 4.13.2+ only
./console diagnostics:unexpected-files --delete

Once Matomo is successfully upgraded, visit the Admin > Diagnostics > System check report and review the report and follow any recommended actions.

Désactiver le tracking

config/config.ini.php
; disable Piwik Tracking
[Tracker]
record_statistics = 0

Configuration

Support Do Not Track preference

Settings → Privacy → Support Do Not Track preference

Exclure des IPs

Settings → Websites → Global list of Excluded IPs

Set up Auto-Archiving

Bash.svg
sudo crontab -u www-data -e
crontab
5 * * * * www-data /usr/bin/php /var/www/matomo/console core:archive --url=https://matomo.domain.net > /var/log/matomo-archive.log

Administration → System → General settings → Archiving settings → Archive reports when viewed from the browser = No

Import server log instead of using JS tracker

Python 3.x is required.
Bash.svg
sudo -u www-data \
python3 /var/www/matomo/misc/log-analytics/import_logs.py \
--url=https://matomo.localhost \
--idsite 1 \
--enable-http-errors --enable-http-redirects --enable-bots \
/var/log/nginx/website1-access.log

# process the log data
sudo -u www-data /var/www/matomo/console core:archive --force-all-websites --url='https://matomo.localhost'
# --force-all-periods=315576000
# --force-date-last-n=1000

Matomo Server Log Analytics on GitHub

Options for the import_logs.py script
url url de piwik
idsite dans le cas où hostname n’apparaît pas dans le log, il faut spécifier l'id du site
log-format-name spécifie le format du log: common, common_vhost, ncsa_extended, common_complete, ...

s'il n'est pas spécifié tous sont essayés

recorders nombre de cpu à utiliser
show-progress affiche le nombre de lignes traitées en temps réel
--debug --debug liste les lignes invalides
dry-run aucune donnée n'est ajoutée à piwik
skip=N passe les N première ligne du fichier de log
enable-http-errors traite les erreurs HTTP (status code 4xx et 5xx)
enable-http-redirects traite les redirections HTTP (status code 3xx sauf 304)
exclude-path=/url ignore l'url

ERROR CoreConsole Got invalid response from API request

/etc/php/php.ini
extension=curl.so

Format du log

Regex piwik _NCSA_EXTENDED_LOG_FORMAT Log Nginx combined Exemple de log Nginx combined
ip $remote_addr x.x.x.x
userid $remote_user -
date $time_local 1/Apr/2016:00:00:00
timezone $time_local +0200
path $request /page.php
status $status 200
length $body_bytes_sent 10000
referrer $http_referer -
user_agent $http_user_agent Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)
Regex piwik _NCSA_EXTENDED_LOG_FORMAT
(?P<ip>\S+)\s+\S+\s+(?P<userid>\S+)\s+\[(?P<date>.*?)\s+(?P<timezone>.*?)\]\s+"\S+\s+(?P<path>.*?)\s+\S+"\s+(?P<status>\S+)\s+(?P<length>\S+)\s+"(?P<referrer>.*?)"\s+"(?P<user_agent>.*?)"

Log Nginx combined
$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" $status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"

Exemple de log Nginx combined
x.x.x.x - - [1/Apr/2016:00:00:00 +0200] "GET /page.php HTTP/1.1" 200 10000 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)"

logrotate

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# Créer un log journalier dans nginx
access_log  /var/log/nginx/mediawiki_access_daily.piwik;
/etc/logrotate.d/nginx
/var/log/nginx/mediawiki_access_daily.piwik {
    # archive le log tous les jours à 00h00
    daily
    # conserve 7 archives
    rotate 7
    # ajoute la date aux noms des archives
    dateext
    # format par défaut de la date: -%Y%m%d
    dateformat -%Y-%m-%d
    # ajoute la date avant l'extension
    extension .piwik
    missingok
    create 640 http log
    su http log
    compress
    postrotate
        test ! -r /run/nginx.pid || kill -USR1 `cat /run/nginx.pid`
    endscript
}
crontab
# tous les jours à 1:00
0 1 * * *	import_piwik_log_and_archive.sh
import_piwik_log_and_archive.sh
#!/bin/bash

set -e
set -o pipefail
set -u

python2 /usr/share/webapps/piwik/misc/log-analytics/import_logs.py \
  --url='http://piwik' \
  --idsite 1 \
  $(date +/var/log/nginx/mediawiki_access_daily-\%Y-\%m-\%d.piwik.gz) \
  --log-format-name ncsa_extended \
  --recorders=4

/usr/share/webapps/piwik/console core:archive --url='http://piwik'

Script perso

crontab
* * * * *	/path/to/piwik-import-log.sh 2>&1 | mail -s "Piwik Import Log" -r cron@mon-domain.fr xxx@gmail.com
piwik-import-log.sh
#!/bin/bash

set -e
set -o pipefail
set -u


log_file='/var/log/nginx/bananeatomic_access.log'


nb_of_lines_to_skip=0
if [[ -r .piwik-skip ]] ; then
    nb_of_lines_to_skip=$(cat .piwik-skip)
fi


nb_of_lines_in_the_log_file=$(wc -l < $log_file)
# si il n'y a pas eu de nouvelles entrées dans le log on ne fait rien
if [[ $nb_of_lines_to_skip -eq $nb_of_lines_in_the_log_file ]] ; then
    exit 0
# si il le log a été archivé
elif [[ $nb_of_lines_to_skip -gt $nb_of_lines_in_the_log_file ]] ; then
    nb_of_lines_to_skip=0
fi
echo $nb_of_lines_in_the_log_file > .piwik-skip


python2 /srv/http/piwik/misc/log-analytics/import_logs.py \
--url=http://piwik.mon-domain.fr \
"$log_file" \
--recorders=4 \
--exclude-path="/load.php" \
--exclude-path="/api.php" \
--skip=$nb_of_lines_to_skip

# déclencher manuellement l'archivage / la création des rapports
su http -m -c "/usr/bin/php /srv/http/piwik/console core:archive --url=http://piwik.mon-domain.fr"
# « http » n'ayant pas le droit de se connecter à un shell, il faut utiliser l'option « -m »

GeoLocalisation

DBIP / GeoIP 2 (HTTP Server Module)

  1. install the GeoIP module for Nginx

DBIP / GeoIP 2 (php)

php-geoip is no more available after php version 7.4
  1. Enable the GeoIp2 plugin
  2. Download GeoIP database to /var/www/matomo/misc (DBIP ip-to-city-lite)
/var/www/matomo/plugins/GeoIp2/config/config.php
'path.geoip2' => DI\string('{path.root}/misc/'),
It seems the database name dbip-city-lite-2023-11.mmdb is not recognized, rename it to DBIP-City-Lite.mmdb

GeoLocalisation OLD

Installation GeoIP

Bash.svg
pacman -S php-geoip geoip-database-extra
# les paquets geoip et geoip-database seront installés comme dépendances
# geoip-database contient GeoIP.dat
# geoip-database-extra contient GeoIPCity.dat
/etc/php/conf.d/geoip.ini
extension=geoip.so

; redéfinir le dossier où se trouve les fichiers dat
geoip.custom_directory=/usr/share/GeoIP/
Tester: Piwik → Administration → Geolocalisation

Installation PECL

PECL est plus rapide que la version GeoIP PHP
Bash.svg
pacman -S autoconf
pecl install geoip

Appliquez la géolocalisation aux anciens log visiteurs

Bash.svg
# Mettre à jour la base de données :
/usr/bin/php /srv/http/piwik/console usercountry:attribute 2015-01-01,2016-01-01

# Reconstruire les rapports
/usr/bin/php /srv/http/piwik/console core:archive --force-all-websites --force-all-periods=315576000 --force-date-last-n=1000 --url=http://piwik

Delete data

Mariadb.svg
# drop all tables starting with archive_ except archive_invalidations
select concat('drop table ', group_concat(table_name), ';')
from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'matomo' and table_name like 'archive_n%' or 'archive_b%';

delete from log_visit where idsite = 1;
delete from log_link_visit_action where idsite = 1; 
delete from log_conversion where idsite = 1; 
delete from log_conversion_item where idsite = 1;

Installation

Bash.svg
wget https://builds.matomo.org/matomo.zip
unzip matomo.zip
rm -f matomo.zip How\ to\ install\ Matomo.html

sudo mv matomo /var/www
sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/matomo

sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/tmp
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/matomo.js  # the js tracker has to be writable
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config  # only for the installation

# after the installation, reset access rights to the config folder
sudo chown -R root:root /var/www/matomo/config
# but allow to modifiy the config.ini.php file
sudo chown www-data:www-data /var/www/matomo/config/config.ini.php

NGINX

/etc/nginx/sites-available/matomo.conf
server {
    server_name matomo.localserver;
    listen 80;
    # Redirect all HTTP requests to HTTPS with a 301 Moved Permanently response.
    location / {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    }
}

server {
    server_name matomo.localserver;
    listen      443 ssl http2;
    root        /var/www/matomo;
    index       index.php;

    ssl_certificate     /etc/letsencrypt/live/matomo.example.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/matomo.example.com/privkey.pem;

    add_header Referrer-Policy origin always; # make sure outgoing links don't show the URL to the Matomo instance
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;

    allow 192.168.0.0/24;
    deny all;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/matomo-access.log;
    error_log   /var/log/nginx/matomo-error.log;

    ## only allow accessing the following php files
    location ~ ^/(index|matomo|piwik|js/index|plugins/HeatmapSessionRecording/configs)\.php$ {
        include snippets/fastcgi-php.conf;
        fastcgi_param HTTP_PROXY ""; # prohibit httpoxy: https://httpoxy.org/
        fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php-fpm.sock;
    }

    ## deny access to all other .php files
    location ~* ^.+\.php$ {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    ## serve all other files normally
    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }

    ## disable all access to the following directories
    location ~ ^/(config|tmp|core|lang) {
        deny all;
        return 403; # replace with 404 to not show these directories exist
    }

    location ~ /\.ht {
        deny  all;
        return 403;
    }

    location ~ js/container_.*_preview\.js$ {
        expires off;
        add_header Cache-Control 'private, no-cache, no-store';
    }

    location ~ \.(gif|ico|jpg|png|svg|js|css|htm|html|mp3|mp4|wav|ogg|avi|ttf|eot|woff|woff2)$ {
        allow all;
        ## Cache images,CSS,JS and webfonts for an hour
        ## Increasing the duration may improve the load-time, but may cause old files to show after an Matomo upgrade
        expires 1h;
        add_header Pragma public;
        add_header Cache-Control "public";
    }

    location ~ ^/(libs|vendor|plugins|misc|node_modules) {
        deny all;
        return 403;
    }

    ## properly display textfiles in root directory
    location ~/(.*\.md|LEGALNOTICE|LICENSE) {
        default_type text/plain;
    }
}

Nginx et uwsgi

/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name piwik;
    root        /usr/share/webapps/piwik;
    index       index.php;
    
    location ~ \.php$ {
        include uwsgi_params;
        uwsgi_modifier1 14;
        uwsgi_pass unix:/run/uwsgi/piwik.sock;
    }
}
/etc/uwsgi/piwik.ini
[uwsgi]

; log
logger = file:/var/log/uwsgi/%n.log

; maximum number of worker processes
processes = 40
; start with only 4 and spawn the others on demand, maintaining a minimal pool of 4 processes.
cheaper = 1

; the user and group id of the process once it’s started
uid = http
gid = http

master = true
socket = /run/uwsgi/%n.sock
chdir = /usr/share/webapps/%n

; clear environment on exit
vacuum = true

; php
plugins = php
php-docroot = /usr/share/webapps/%n
php-index = index.php
php-allowed-ext = .php
; For some mysterious reason, the opcode cache is disabled in the embed SAPI.
; You can bypass the problem by telling the PHP engine that is running under the apache SAPI
php-sapi-name = apache

; extensions
php-set = extension=pdo_mysql.so
php-set = extension=iconv.so
php-set = extension=geoip.so

; php config
php-set = open_basedir=/usr/share/webapps/piwik/:/tmp/:/usr/share/GeoIP/

php-set = iconv.input_encoding=ISO-8859-1
php-set = iconv.internal_encoding=ISO-8859-1
php-set = iconv.output_encoding=ISO-8859-1

; To give Piwik enough memory to process your web analytics reports, increase the memory limit to 512M
php-set = memory_limit=512M

; define the GeoIP directory
php-set = geoip.custom_directory=/usr/share/GeoIP/

Database Setup

Mariadb.svg
create database matomo default character set utf8mb4 collate utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
create user matomo@localhost identified by 'password';
grant all on matomo.* to matomo@localhost;
flush privileges;
/etc/mysql/mariadb.conf.d/50-server.cnf
max_allowed_packet = 64MB

PHP configuration

/etc/php/8.2/fpm/pool.d/matomo.conf
listen = /run/php/php8.2-fpm-matomo.sock

pm = ondemand
pm.max_children = 2

; Enable LOAD DATA INFILE
php_value[mysqli.allow_local_infile] = On
php_value[mysqli.local_infile_directory] = /var/www/matomo/tmp/assets/
/etc/nginx/sites-available/matomo.conf
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php8.2-fpm-matomo.sock;

Plugins

  1. be sure to have the write rights on /var/www/matomo/plugins
  2. Marketplace on the left menu → Browse
Useful plugins and themes
Name Description
Security Info provides security information about your PHP environment and offers suggestions based on PhpSecInfo
Tracking Spam Prevention prevent spammers and bots from making your data inaccurate
Provider reports the Internet Service Provider of the visitors
Log Viewer display log messages logged by Matomo
Bot Tracker detection of bots & spiders and count their visits without tracking them in the visitor-log

Erreurs

Can't get stat of '/usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp/assets/option-xx.csv' (Errcode: 13 "Permission denied")

Administration → Diagnostic → System Check → Database abilities: LOAD DATA INFILE

Bash.svg
# le dossier assets n'est pas accessible par mysql
ll /usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp/assets
# drwxr-x---

chmod o+rx /usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp/assets
ll /usr/share/webapps/piwik/tmp/assets
# drwxr-xr-x

The mysql driver is not currently installed

Décommentez la ligne suivante

/etc/php/php.ini
extension=pdo_mysql.so
Bash.svg
# redemarrez le serveur
sudo systemctl restart httpd

SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Connection refused

Mauvais hôte, identifiant ou mot de passe.
Essayez localhost au lieu de 127.0.0.1

You need to configure and rebuild PHP with "iconv" support enabled, --with-iconv

Décommentez les lignes suivantes

/etc/php/php.ini
extension=iconv.so

[iconv]
iconv.input_encoding = ISO-8859-1
iconv.internal_encoding = ISO-8859-1
iconv.output_encoding = ISO-8859-1
Bash.svg
# redemarrez le serveur
sudo systemctl restart httpd