« Converter » : différence entre les versions
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(9 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
Ligne 10 : | Ligne 10 : | ||
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" /> | <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" /> | ||
</kode> | |||
=== InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter === | |||
<filebox fn='InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter.cs'> | |||
public class InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter | |||
{ | |||
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
{ | |||
var flag = false; | |||
if (!(value is bool flag) && value is bool? nullable) | |||
{ | |||
flag = nullable.Value; | |||
} | |||
return (object) (Visibility) (flag ? 2 : 0); | |||
} | |||
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
=> (object) (bool) (!(value is Visibility visibility) ? 0 : (visibility == Visibility.Collapsed ? 1 : 0)); | |||
} | |||
</filebox> | |||
== [https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.windows.data.bindingbase.targetnullvalue Null to boolean] == | |||
This more a binding option than a converter.<br> | |||
Set a specific value when the binding value is Null. | |||
<kode lang='xaml'> | |||
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding MyProperty, TargetNullValue=False}" /> | |||
</kode> | </kode> | ||
Ligne 105 : | Ligne 132 : | ||
=== [https://code.4noobz.net/booleantovisibilityconverter Inverted convertion with ConverterParameter] === | === [https://code.4noobz.net/booleantovisibilityconverter Inverted convertion with ConverterParameter] === | ||
{{warn | The {{boxx|ConverterParameter}} property can not be bound because it is not a dependency property.<br>Use {{boxx|MultiValueConverter}} as an alternative.}} | |||
<kode lang='xaml'> | <kode lang='xaml'> | ||
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter=Inverted}" /> | <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter=Inverted}" /> | ||
Ligne 194 : | Ligne 222 : | ||
} | } | ||
</kode> | </kode> | ||
= [https://github.com/Alex141/CalcBinding CalcBinding] = | |||
Install Nuget package {{boxx|CalcBinding}}. | |||
<filebox fn='MainView.xaml'> | |||
<Window xmlns:c="clr-namespace:CalcBinding;assembly=CalcBinding"> | |||
<RadioButton Content="R1" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> | |||
<RadioButton Content="R2" IsChecked="{c:Binding !IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> | |||
</Window> | |||
</filebox> | |||
= Examples = | |||
== InverseBooleanConverter == | |||
<filebox fn='InverseBooleanConverter.cs' collapsed> | |||
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(bool))] | |||
public class InverseBooleanConverter : IValueConverter | |||
{ | |||
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
{ | |||
if (value is bool booleanValue) | |||
{ | |||
return !booleanValue; | |||
} | |||
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; | |||
} | |||
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
{ | |||
return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
</filebox> | |||
<filebox fn='MyWindow.xaml' collapsed> | |||
<Window.Resources> | |||
<converters:InverseBooleanConverterx:Key="InverseBooleanConverter" /> | |||
</Window.Resources> | |||
<RadioButton Content="R1" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> | |||
<RadioButton Content="R2" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected, Converter={StaticResource InverseBooleanConverter}}"></RadioButton> | |||
</filebox> | |||
== BooleanToCursorConverter == | |||
<kode lang='cs' collapsed> | |||
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(Cursor))] | |||
public sealed class BooleanToCursorConverter : IValueConverter | |||
{ | |||
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
{ | |||
if (value is bool isBusy) | |||
{ | |||
return isBusy ? Cursors.Wait : Cursors.Arrow; | |||
} | |||
return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; | |||
} | |||
public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) | |||
{ | |||
throw new NotImplementedException(); | |||
} | |||
} | |||
</kode> | |||
<filebox fn='MyWindow.xaml' collapsed> | |||
<Window xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:MyApp.Converters"> | |||
<Window.Resources> | |||
<converters:BooleanToCursorConverter x:Key="BooleanToCursorConverter" /> | |||
</Window.Resources> | |||
<!-- has to be defined after the converter --> | |||
<Window.Cursor> | |||
<Binding Path="IsBusy" | |||
Converter="{StaticResource BooleanToCursorConverter}" /> | |||
</Window.Cursor> | |||
</filebox> |
Dernière version du 7 juillet 2022 à 17:55
Built-in converter
BooleanToVisibilityConverter
BooleanToVisibilityConverter is located in System.Windows.Controls.
<Window> <Window.Resources> <BooleanToVisibilityConverter x:Key="BooleanToVisibilityConverter" /> </Window.Resources> <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding IsVisible, Converter={StaticResource BooleanToVisibilityConverter}}" /> |
InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter
InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter.cs |
public class InvertedBooleanToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { var flag = false; if (!(value is bool flag) && value is bool? nullable) { flag = nullable.Value; } return (object) (Visibility) (flag ? 2 : 0); } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) => (object) (bool) (!(value is Visibility visibility) ? 0 : (visibility == Visibility.Collapsed ? 1 : 0)); } |
Null to boolean
This more a binding option than a converter.
Set a specific value when the binding value is Null.
<CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding MyProperty, TargetNullValue=False}" /> |
ValueConverter
<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion"> <UserControl.Resources> <conversion:ListToVisibilityConverter x:Key="ListToVisibilityConverter" /> </UserControl.Resources> <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}}" /> |
ListToVisibilityConverter.cs |
namespace MyNamespace.Conversion { // L'attribut ValueConversion est optionel, // il permet de spécifier le type d'entrée et le type de sortie [ValueConversion(typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Visibility))] public class ListToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { if (value is IEnumerable itemCollection) { return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Any() ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed; } return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } // Conversion inverse non-implémentée public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); throw new NotSupportedException(); return null; } } } |
Inverted convertion
Inverted convertion with IsInverted property
<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion"> <UserControl.Resources> <conversion:ListToVisibilityConverter x:Key="EmptyListToCollapsedConverter" /> <conversion:ListToVisibilityConverter x:Key="EmptyListToVisibleConverter" IsInverted="true" /> </UserControl.Resources> <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource EmptyListToCollapsedConverter}}" /> <TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource EmptyListToVisibleConverter}}" /> |
ListToVisibilityConverter.cs |
namespace MyNamespace.Conversion { [ValueConversion(typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Visibility))] public class ListToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter { public bool IsInverted { get; set; } public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { var visibleFlag = false; if (value is IEnumerable itemCollection) { visibleFlag = itemCollection.Cast<object>().Any(); } else { return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } if (this.IsInverted) { visibleFlag = !visibleFlag; } return visibleFlag ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed; } // Conversion inverse non-implémentée public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } } |
Inverted convertion with ConverterParameter
The ConverterParameter property can not be bound because it is not a dependency property. Use MultiValueConverter as an alternative. |
<TextBlock Visibility="{Binding MyList, Converter={StaticResource ListToVisibilityConverter}, ConverterParameter=Inverted}" /> |
ListToVisibilityConverter.cs |
[ValueConversion(typeof(IEnumerable), typeof(Visibility))] public class ListToVisibilityConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { var visibleFlag = false; if (value is IEnumerable itemCollection) { visibleFlag = itemCollection.Cast<object>().Any(); } else { return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } if (parameter != null && Enum.TryParse(parameter.ToString(), true, out Parameters invert) && invert == Parameters.Inverted) { visibleFlag = !visibleFlag; } return visibleFlag ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed; } // Conversion inverse non-implémentée public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } private enum Parameters { Normal, Inverted } |
MultiValueConverter
<UserControl xmlns:conversion="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.Conversion"> <UserControl.Resources> <conversion:TakeItemsConverter x:Key="TakeItemsConverter"/> </UserControl.Resources> <ItemsControl> <ItemsControl.ItemsSource> <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource TakeItemsConverter}"> <Binding Path="Items" /> <Binding Path="MaxNumberOfItemsToDisplay" /> </MultiBinding> </ItemsControl.ItemsSource> </ItemsControl> |
namespace MyNamespace.Conversion { // L'attribut ValueConversion n'est pas utilisé ici car il n'est pas adapté // au MultiValueConverter : il ne peut définir qu'un seul type d'entrée public class TakeItemsConverter : IMultiValueConverter { public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { // expect 2 values, an IEnumerable and an int if (values != null && values.Length == 2 && values[0] is IEnumerable itemCollection && values[1] != null && int.TryParse(values[1].ToString(), NumberStyles.Integer, culture, out var numberOfItemsToTake)) { return itemCollection.Cast<object>().Take(numberOfItemsToTake); } return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } // Conversion inverse non-implémentée public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } } |
CalcBinding
Install Nuget package CalcBinding.
MainView.xaml |
<Window xmlns:c="clr-namespace:CalcBinding;assembly=CalcBinding"> <RadioButton Content="R1" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> <RadioButton Content="R2" IsChecked="{c:Binding !IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> </Window> |
Examples
InverseBooleanConverter
InverseBooleanConverter.cs |
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(bool))] public class InverseBooleanConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { if (value is bool booleanValue) { return !booleanValue; } return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { return Convert(value, targetType, parameter, culture); } } |
MyWindow.xaml |
<Window.Resources> <converters:InverseBooleanConverterx:Key="InverseBooleanConverter" /> </Window.Resources> <RadioButton Content="R1" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected}"></RadioButton> <RadioButton Content="R2" IsChecked="{Binding IsR1Selected, Converter={StaticResource InverseBooleanConverter}}"></RadioButton> |
BooleanToCursorConverter
[ValueConversion(typeof(bool), typeof(Cursor))] public sealed class BooleanToCursorConverter : IValueConverter { public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { if (value is bool isBusy) { return isBusy ? Cursors.Wait : Cursors.Arrow; } return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue; } public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } } |
MyWindow.xaml |
<Window xmlns:converters="clr-namespace:MyApp.Converters"> <Window.Resources> <converters:BooleanToCursorConverter x:Key="BooleanToCursorConverter" /> </Window.Resources> <!-- has to be defined after the converter --> <Window.Cursor> <Binding Path="IsBusy" Converter="{StaticResource BooleanToCursorConverter}" /> </Window.Cursor> |