Dernière version du 27 août 2023 à 10:48

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ProcessStartInfo

Run a binary

using System.Diagnostics;

// in 1 line
Process.Start("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2").WaitForExit();

// with ProcessStartInfo
Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
{
    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
})?.WaitForExit();

// read synchronously output and error
var process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
{
    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
    RedirectStandardError = true,
    UseShellExecute = false  // default value
});

string processOutput = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
process.WaitForExit();

// read asynchronously output and error
var process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
{
    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
    RedirectStandardError = true,
    UseShellExecute = false  // default value
});

process.OutputDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);
process.ErrorDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);

process.BeginErrorReadLine();
process.BeginOutputReadLine();

process.WaitForExit();

Execute shell commands

Some shell commands rewrite on the current line, to keep the same visual as the original command, use UseShellExecute = true.

var process = new Process()
{
    StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
    {
        FileName = "borg",
        Arguments = $"create --verbose --progress --stats --compression lz4 \"{archive}\"::{{now:%Y-%m-%d}} {paths}",
        UseShellExecute = true,
        WorkingDirectory = "/path/folder"
    }
};
// set env var
process.StartInfo.EnvironmentVariables["BORG_PASSPHRASE"] = borgPassword;

process.Start();
process.WaitForExit();

Lister tous les processus qui utilisent un fichier

static public class FileUtil
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    struct RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS
    {
        public int dwProcessId;
        public System.Runtime.InteropServices.ComTypes.FILETIME ProcessStartTime;
    }

    const int RmRebootReasonNone = 0;
    const int CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME = 255;
    const int CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME = 63;

    enum RM_APP_TYPE
    {
        RmUnknownApp = 0,
        RmMainWindow = 1,
        RmOtherWindow = 2,
        RmService = 3,
        RmExplorer = 4,
        RmConsole = 5,
        RmCritical = 1000
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    struct RM_PROCESS_INFO
    {
        public RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS Process;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_APP_NAME + 1)]
        public string strAppName;

        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = CCH_RM_MAX_SVC_NAME + 1)]
        public string strServiceShortName;

        public RM_APP_TYPE ApplicationType;
        public uint AppStatus;
        public uint TSSessionId;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
        public bool bRestartable;
    }

    [DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)]
    static extern int RmRegisterResources(uint pSessionHandle,
                                            UInt32 nFiles,
                                            string[] rgsFilenames,
                                            UInt32 nApplications,
                                            [In] RM_UNIQUE_PROCESS[] rgApplications,
                                            UInt32 nServices,
                                            string[] rgsServiceNames);

    [DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
    static extern int RmStartSession(out uint pSessionHandle, int dwSessionFlags, string strSessionKey);

    [DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
    static extern int RmEndSession(uint pSessionHandle);

    [DllImport("rstrtmgr.dll")]
    static extern int RmGetList(uint dwSessionHandle,
                                out uint pnProcInfoNeeded,
                                ref uint pnProcInfo,
                                [In, Out] RM_PROCESS_INFO[] rgAffectedApps,
                                ref uint lpdwRebootReasons);

    /// <summary>
    /// Find out what process(es) have a lock on the specified file.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="path">Path of the file.</param>
    /// <returns>Processes locking the file</returns>
    /// <remarks>See also:
    /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa373661(v=vs.85).aspx
    /// http://wyupdate.googlecode.com/svn-history/r401/trunk/frmFilesInUse.cs (no copyright in code at time of viewing)
    /// 
    /// </remarks>
    static public List<Process> WhoIsLocking(string path)
    {
        uint handle;
        string key = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        List<Process> processes = new List<Process>();

        int res = RmStartSession(out handle, 0, key);
        if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not begin restart session. Unable to determine file locker.");

        try
        {
            const int ERROR_MORE_DATA = 234;
            uint pnProcInfoNeeded = 0,
                    pnProcInfo = 0,
                    lpdwRebootReasons = RmRebootReasonNone;

            string[] resources = new string[] { path }; // Just checking on one resource.

            res = RmRegisterResources(handle, (uint)resources.Length, resources, 0, null, 0, null);

            if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not register resource.");

            //Note: there's a race condition here -- the first call to RmGetList() returns
            //      the total number of process. However, when we call RmGetList() again to get
            //      the actual processes this number may have increased.
            res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, null, ref lpdwRebootReasons);

            if (res == ERROR_MORE_DATA)
            {
                // Create an array to store the process results
                RM_PROCESS_INFO[] processInfo = new RM_PROCESS_INFO[pnProcInfoNeeded];
                pnProcInfo = pnProcInfoNeeded;

                // Get the list
                res = RmGetList(handle, out pnProcInfoNeeded, ref pnProcInfo, processInfo, ref lpdwRebootReasons);
                if (res == 0)
                {
                    processes = new List<Process>((int)pnProcInfo);

                    // Enumerate all of the results and add them to the 
                    // list to be returned
                    for (int i = 0; i < pnProcInfo; i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            processes.Add(Process.GetProcessById(processInfo[i].Process.dwProcessId));
                        }
                        // catch the error -- in case the process is no longer running
                        catch (ArgumentException) { }
                    }
                }
                else throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource.");
            }
            else if (res != 0) throw new Exception("Could not list processes locking resource. Failed to get size of result.");
        }
        finally
        {
            RmEndSession(handle);
        }

        return processes;
    }
}

@@ Ligne 2 : / Ligne 2 : @@
 * [https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.diagnostics.processstartinfo(v=vs.110).aspx ProcessStartInfo]
-= Exécuter un fichier ou une commande =
+= Run a binary =
+{{info | By default the {{boxx|WorkingDirectory}} is the calling directory.}}
 <kode lang=csharp>
 using System.Diagnostics;
-// en une ligne
+// in 1 line
-Process.Start("C:\chemin\fichier.exe", "paramètre1 paramètre2").WaitForExit();
+Process.Start("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2").WaitForExit();
-// ProcessStartInfo?
+// with ProcessStartInfo
-Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("CheminVersLeFichier"));
+Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
+{
+    WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden
+})?.WaitForExit();
-// Avec des options
+// read synchronously output and error
-ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("exe", "paramètre1 paramètre2");
+var process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
-psi.WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden; // masque le processus
+{
-Process proc = Process.Start(psi);
+    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
-proc.WaitForExit(); // Attend que le processus se termine
+    RedirectStandardError = true,
+    UseShellExecute = false  // default value
+});
-// Lecture de la sortie
-ProcessStartInfo psi = new ProcessStartInfo("/chemin/script.sh", "paramètre1 paramètre2");
-psi.UseShellExecute = false;
-psi.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
-// par défaut, le working directory est celui de l'application appelante
-// on peut donc le redéfinir pour qu'il corresponde au chemin du script appelé
-psi.WorkingDirectory = Path.GetDirectoryName("/chemin/script.sh");
-Process process = Process.Start(psi);
 string processOutput = process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd();
 process.WaitForExit();
-// écoute d'output et d'error
+// read asynchronously output and error
-command = command.Replace("\"", "\\\"");
+var process = Process.Start(new ProcessStartInfo("/path/folder/binary", "arg1 arg2")
+{
+    RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+    RedirectStandardError = true,
+    UseShellExecute = false  // default value
+});
+process.OutputDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);
+process.ErrorDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);
+process.BeginErrorReadLine();
+process.BeginOutputReadLine();
+process.WaitForExit();
+</kode>
+= Execute shell commands =
+Some shell commands rewrite on the current line, to keep the same visual as the original command, use {{boxx|1=UseShellExecute = true}}.
+<kode lang=csharp>
 var process = new Process()
 {
      StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo
      {
-         FileName = "/bin/bash",
+         FileName = "borg",
-         Arguments = $"-c \"{command}\"",
+         Arguments = $"create --verbose --progress --stats --compression lz4 \"{archive}\"::{{now:%Y-%m-%d}} {paths}",
-         RedirectStandardOutput = true,
+         UseShellExecute = true,
-         RedirectStandardError = true,
+         WorkingDirectory = "/path/folder"
-        UseShellExecute = false,
-        CreateNoWindow = true,
      }
 };
+// set env var
-process.OutputDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);
+process.StartInfo.EnvironmentVariables["BORG_PASSPHRASE"] = borgPassword;
-process.ErrorDataReceived += (a, b) => Console.WriteLine(b.Data);
 process.Start();
-process.BeginErrorReadLine();
-process.BeginOutputReadLine();
 process.WaitForExit();
 </kode>
-{{warn | Le WorkingDirectory du nouveau process sera le même que celui du process appelant et non le chemin vers l'exe du nouveau process.}}
 = Lister tous les processus qui utilisent un fichier =