SQL Server Integration Services

Présentation

Permet de:

1. extraire des données depuis une source: fichier, base de données
2. transformer ces données
3. charger ces données vers une destination: fichier, base de données

SSIS est un outil ETL (Extraction Transformation and Load)

Liens

• Integration Services Features Supported by the Editions of SQL Server

Nouveau Projet

Visual Studio → File → New → Project → Integration Services Project

Control Flow

Récupération des données.

Exécuter du code SQL

Execute SQL Task

Télécharger un fichier depuis internet

1. Spécifier l'url du fichier à télécharger: clique-droit dans Connection Managers → New Connection → Type: HTTP
2. Spécifier l'emplacement où télécharger le fichier: clique-droit dans Connection Managers → New File Connection
3. Ajouter une Script Task

ScriptMain.cs

try { // Logging start of download bool fireAgain = true; Dts.Events.FireInformation(0, "Download File", "Start downloading " + Dts.Connections["HTTP Connection Manager"].ConnectionString, string.Empty, 0, ref fireAgain); // Get your newly added HTTP Connection Manager var mySSISConnection = Dts.Connections["HTTP Connection Manager"].AcquireConnection(null); // Create a new connection var myConnection = new HttpClientConnection(mySSISConnection); // Download file and use the File Connectionstring to save the file myConnection.DownloadFile(Dts.Connections["DownloadedFile"].ConnectionString, true); // Logging end of download Dts.Events.FireInformation(0, "Download File", "Finished downloading " + Dts.Connections["DownloadedFile"].ConnectionString, string.Empty, 0, ref fireAgain); // Quit Script Task succesful Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success; } catch (Exception ex) { // Logging why download failed Dts.Events.FireError(0, "Download File", "Download failed: " + ex.Message, string.Empty, 0); // Quit Script Task unsuccesful Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Failure; }

Data Flow

Mise en forme des données.

Fichier CSV

SSIS Toolbox Box → Other Destinations/Sources → Flat File Destination/Source

Multiple sources

Connection → MULTIFLATFILE	pour plusieurs fichiers CSV ayant exactement les mêmes colonnes
Union All	pour réunir des données non triées
Merge	pour réunir des données triées
Merge Join	pour réunir des données découpées et liées

• Merge multiple data sources

Data Conversion

Create a new column with a data converted in a new type.

Derived Column

Create a new column or replace an existing one with computed result as value.

-- convert a DT_NUMERIC to DT_DBDATE (2020[int] → 2020-01-01[date]) COLUMN1 == 0 ? NULL(DT_DBDATE) : (DT_DBDATE)((DT_STR,4,1252)COLUMN1 + "-01-01")

Aggregate

Do an aggregate operation like Group by Count Sum Average Minimum Maximum

Lookup

Creates 2 outputs, one for the matched rows and another one for the non-matched rows.

Conditional Split

Creates multiples outputs, one for each filter.

Union All

Combines the rows of 2 sources.

Data Warehousing

A way to handle separately new rows and rows to update.
To do so we can use the Slowly Changing Dimension Wizard (only for small datasets).
Or doing it manually:

1. Use a lookup to isolate new rows
   1. Add new rows to destination
   2. Use a conditional split to isolate rows to update from non-new rows
      1. Update the rows to update

Expressions

Concatenating values

[Column1] + " - " + [Column2] -- if [Column1] or [Column2] is null, the result will be null -- handle null values (ISNULL([Column1]) ? "" : [Column1]) + " - " + (ISNULL([Column2]) ? "" : [Column2])

Erreurs

A required privilege is not held by the client

Getting this error while deploying.
This error happens after the installation of Visual Studio SSDT extension.
To fix it, run the repai process of SQL Server.

Unable to bulk copy data. You may need to run this package as an administrator

Utiliser OLE DB Destination au lieu de SQL Server Destination.

Installation

1. New SQL stand-alone installation or add features to an existing installation
2. Instance Features → Database Engine Services
3. Shared Features → Integration Services

Enable named pipes

• C:\Windows\SysWOW64\SQLServerManager16.msc
• SQL Server Network Configuration → Protocols for MSSQLSERVER
• Named Pipes → Enabled
• TCP/IP → Enabled

SSIS Catalog

• SSMS → right-click on Integration Services Catalogs → Create Catalog
• Enable CLR integration
• Enable automatic execution of IS stored procedure at SQL Server startup

SQL Server Agent

• Start from SSMS or Services

Visual Studio SQL Server Integration Services Extension

• Visual Studio → Extensions → Manage Extensions
• SQL Server Integration Services Projects