Azure pipeline

Links

• Azure Pipelines documentation
• Key concepts for new Azure Pipelines users
• Use approvals and gates to control your deployment

Definitions

Term	Definition
Artifact	item from a git repository or a build pipeline
Stages	steps to deploy and validate a software a stage contains jobs
Job	subparts of a stage, contains tasks to execute listed as steps a job runs on a agent or can be manually ran
Tasks / Steps	subparts of a job, those are the concreate action to execute
Release pipeline definition	steps to execute to get the artefacts, install and validate the software template to run a release
Release agent	the one who execute the tasks defined in the release pipeline definition it is the same agent as the one used for the build

Release variables

• Predefined variables

YAML

• Specify jobs in your pipeline
• Template types & usage
• Approvals in environments with multi-stage YAML pipelines

Exemple

# do not trigger the pipeline on events trigger: none parameters: - name: myStepList type: stepList default: - bash: echo "We are on $(MyVar)" # If you have a single stage, you can omit the stages keyword and directly specify the jobs keyword stages: - stage: CI displayName: CI stage # remove implicite depency on the previous stage, the stages will run in parallel dependsOn: [] jobs: - job: ci_job pool: MyPool # If you have a single stage and a single job, you can omit the stages and jobs keywords and directly specify the steps keyword steps: - powershell: Write-Host "We are on CI" enabled: false # disable the task - stage: PROD displayName: PROD stage dependsOn: [] jobs: # use deployment job with environment and strategy to use the approval mechanism - deployment: prod_job environment: PROD strategy: runOnce: deploy: steps: ${{ parameters.myStepList }}

YAML schema reference

[1]

jobs: - job: job_name # (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore) displayName: 'Job name' # friendly name to display in the UI dependsOn: string | [ string ] condition: string strategy: parallel: # parallel strategy; see the following "Parallel" topic matrix: # matrix strategy; see the following "Matrix" topic maxParallel: number # maximum number of matrix jobs to run simultaneously continueOnError: boolean # 'true' if future jobs should run even if this job fails; defaults to 'false' pool: pool # see the following "Pool" schema workspace: clean: outputs | resources | all # what to clean up before the job runs container: containerReference # container to run this job inside of timeoutInMinutes: number # how long to run the job before automatically cancelling cancelTimeoutInMinutes: number # how much time to give 'run always even if cancelled tasks' before killing them variables: # several syntaxes, see specific section steps: [ script | bash | pwsh | powershell | checkout | task | templateReference ] services: { string: string | container } # container resources to run as a service container

PowerShell task

- task: PowerShell@2 displayName: 'PowerShell Script' inputs: targetType: filePath filePath: 'MyScript.ps1' arguments: '-Arg1 "Arg1"' - task: PowerShell@2 displayName: 'PowerShell Script' inputs: targetType: inline script: | 'cmd1' 'cmd2' - powershell: 'cmd' # 4 blank characters before the command - powershell: | 'cmd1' 'cmd2' # pwsh runs PowerShell Core, which must be installed on the agent or container. - pwsh: 'cmd'

Variables

# scope: root, stage, job variables: variable_name: 'value'

Runtime parameters

Ces paramètres sont sélectionnable à chaque lancement de la pipeline.

parameters: - name: my_parameter displayName: My parameter type: string default: Value1 values: - Value1 - Value2

Repositories

• Supported source repositories
• Resources in YAML
• Multi-repo checkout

By default current pipeline repo is checked out.

resources: repositories: - repository: RepoId # A-Z, a-z, 0-9, and underscore name: ProjectName/RepoName # repository name (format depends on `type`) type: git ref: master steps: - checkout: self # checkout in C:\agent\_work\1\s\CurrentRepoId - checkout: RepoId # checkout in C:\agent\_work\1\s\RepoId

Single repository: If you have a single checkout step in your job, (or you have no checkout step which is equivalent to checkout: self), your source code is checked out into a directory called s. Ex: C:\agent\_work\1\s Multiple repositories: If you have multiple checkout steps in your job, your source code is checked out into directories named after the repositories as a subfolder of s. Ex: C:\agent\_work\1\s\MyRepo

Condition

stages: - stage: Stage1 condition: eq(variables.Var1, 'Value1') jobs: - job: steps: - powershell: 'cmd' condition: eq('${{ parameters.Param1 }}', 'Value1')

Steps of a release

1. Build the software with a pipeline
   • validate product quality (unit tests, SonarCloud)
2. Deploy the software
   • validate runtime stability (compare telemetry with previous version)
3. Release the feature
   • validate feature usage