« Proxy pattern » : différence entre les versions
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(Page créée avec « Category:CSharp Category:Design Patterns = Description = * proxy object controls the creation of and access to subject object * proxy and subject objects share the… ») |
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| (7 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées) | |||
| Ligne 2 : | Ligne 2 : | ||
[[Category:Design Patterns]] | [[Category:Design Patterns]] | ||
= Description = | = Description = | ||
* | Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it. | ||
* | * Control access to an object | ||
* Proxy and subject objects share the same interface | |||
== Proxy vs decorator pattern == | == Proxy vs decorator pattern == | ||
* Decorator informs and empowers its client, it adds | * Decorator informs and empowers its client, it adds functionalities to an object.<br>The client knows those functionalities. | ||
* Proxy restricts and disempowers its client, it controls access to an object | * Proxy restricts and disempowers its client, it controls access to an object.<br>The client doesn't know those control access functionalities. | ||
= Exemple = | = Exemple = | ||
| Ligne 54 : | Ligne 55 : | ||
} | } | ||
public IReadOnlyList<User> GetUsers() | public IReadOnlyList<User> GetUsers() => userClient?.GetUsers(); | ||
} | } | ||
</filebox> | </filebox> | ||
<kode lang='cs'> | <kode lang='cs'> | ||
IUserClient userClient = new UserClient(); | |||
// call GetUsers from UserClient: no restrictions | // call GetUsers from UserClient: no restrictions | ||
var users = userClient.GetUsers(); | var users = userClient.GetUsers(); | ||
Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}"))); | Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}"))); | ||
userClient = new ProxyUserClient(); | |||
// authentication | // authentication | ||
((ProxyUserClient)userClient).Authenticate("Nicolas", "0000"); | |||
users = | |||
// call GetUsers from ProxyUserClient: authentication restriction | |||
users = userClient.GetUsers(); | |||
if (users == null) | if (users == null) | ||
Console.WriteLine("You to authenticate first."); | Console.WriteLine("You need to authenticate first."); | ||
else | else | ||
Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}"))); | Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}"))); | ||
</kode> | </kode> | ||
Dernière version du 7 juin 2020 à 15:28
Description
Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.
- Control access to an object
- Proxy and subject objects share the same interface
Proxy vs decorator pattern
- Decorator informs and empowers its client, it adds functionalities to an object.
The client knows those functionalities. - Proxy restricts and disempowers its client, it controls access to an object.
The client doesn't know those control access functionalities.
Exemple
public class User
{
public string Name { get; set; }
}
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| IUserClient.cs |
public interface IUserClient
{
IReadOnlyList<User> GetUsers();
}
|
| UserClient.cs |
public class UserClient : IUserClient
{
public IReadOnlyList<User> GetUsers()
{
return new[]
{
new User { Name = "Nicolas" },
new User { Name = "Paul" }
};
}
}
|
| ProxyUserClient |
public class ProxyUserClient : IUserClient
{
private UserClient userClient;
public bool Authenticate(string userName, string password)
{
if (userName == "Nicolas" && password == "0000")
{
userClient = new UserClient();
return true;
}
return false;
}
public IReadOnlyList<User> GetUsers() => userClient?.GetUsers();
}
|
|
IUserClient userClient = new UserClient();
// call GetUsers from UserClient: no restrictions
var users = userClient.GetUsers();
Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}")));
userClient = new ProxyUserClient();
// authentication
((ProxyUserClient)userClient).Authenticate("Nicolas", "0000");
// call GetUsers from ProxyUserClient: authentication restriction
users = userClient.GetUsers();
if (users == null)
Console.WriteLine("You need to authenticate first.");
else
Console.WriteLine(string.Join('\n', users.Select(x => $"{x.Name}")));
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