« Application console » : différence entre les versions

De Banane Atomic
Aller à la navigationAller à la recherche
 
(18 versions intermédiaires par le même utilisateur non affichées)
Ligne 2 : Ligne 2 :
[[Category:VisualStudio]]
[[Category:VisualStudio]]
= Liens =
= Liens =
* [[Spectre.Console]]
* [[Command_Line_Parser_Library|Command Line Parser Library]]
* [[Command_Line_Parser_Library|Command Line Parser Library]]
* [[CSharp_7.1#Async_Main|Async Main]]
* [[CSharp_7.1#Async_Main|Async Main]]
Ligne 95 : Ligne 96 :


= [https://andrewlock.net/using-dependency-injection-in-a-net-core-console-application/ Dependency injection] =
= [https://andrewlock.net/using-dependency-injection-in-a-net-core-console-application/ Dependency injection] =
* [https://pradeeploganathan.com/dotnet/dependency-injection-in-net-core-console-application/ Dependency injection in .net core console application]
<kode lang='bash'>
<kode lang='bash'>
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
</kode>
</kode>


<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
static void Main(string[] args)
var appBuilder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
{
appBuilder.Services.AddSingleton<MyService>();
    ServiceProvider serviceProvider = ConfigureServices(services);
var host = appBuilder.Build();


    IServiceScope scope = serviceProvider.CreateScope();
var myService = host.Services.GetService<MyService>() ?? throw new NullReferenceException("MyService service");
    scope.ServiceProvider.GetRequiredService<ConsoleApplication>().Run();
</filebox>


    serviceProvider.GetRequiredService<ConsoleApplication>().Run();
== [[Asp.net_core_7#Log|Logging in .Net Core Console Apps]] ==
}
* [[Serilog]]
<kode lang='bash'>
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console
</kode>
 
<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
var appBuilder =  Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
appBuilder.Logging
    .ClearProviders()
    .AddConsole();
var host = hostBuilder.Build();


private static ServiceProvider ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services) =>
var logger = host.Services.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()?.CreateLogger<Program>() ?? throw new NullReferenceException("ILoggerFactory service");
    new ServiceCollection()
logger.LogDebug("Starting application");
        .AddSingleton<IConfiguration>(
            _ => new ConfigurationBuilder()
                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: false);
                .AddUserSecrets<Program>()
                .Build())
        .AddSingleton<IMyService, MyService>()
        .BuildServiceProvider();
</filebox>
</filebox>


<filebox fn='ConsoleApplication.cs'>
<filebox fn='MyService.cs'>
class ConsoleApplication
private readonly ILogger logger;
 
public MyService(ILogger logger)
{
{
     private readonly IConfiguration configuration;
     this.logger = logger;
    private readonly IMyService myService;
}
</filebox>


    public ConsoleApplication(IConfiguration configuration, IMyService myService)
== Configuration ==
    {
<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
        this.configuration = configuration;
var appBuilder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
        this.myService = myService;
// by default the app load appsettings.json from Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()
    }
 
    public void Run()
    {
        var serviceProvider = ConfigureServices();
        using var dbContext = serviceProvider.GetService<AppDbContext>();
 
        myService.DoSomething();
    }
 
    private ServiceProvider ConfigureServices()
        => new ServiceCollection()
            .AddDbContext<AppDbContext>(
                x => x.UseMySql(BuildConnectionString(),
                    mySqlOptions => mySqlOptions.ServerVersion("10.5.8-mariadb")))
            .BuildServiceProvider();


    private string BuildConnectionString()
// change to load from the directory where the binary is located
    {
var appBuilder = new HostApplicationBuilder(
        var connectionStringBuilder = new SqlConnectionStringBuilder("server=localhost;database=test;user=test;");
    new HostApplicationBuilderSettings { ContentRootPath = AppContext.BaseDirectory });
        connectionStringBuilder.Password = configuration["DbPassword"];


        return connectionStringBuilder.ConnectionString;
var host = hostBuilder.Build();
    }
}
</filebox>
</filebox>


== [https://www.blinkingcaret.com/2018/02/14/net-core-console-logging/ Logging in .Net Core Console Apps] ==
<filebox fn='MyService.cs'>
* [[Serilog]]
private readonly IConfiguration configuration;
<kode lang='bash'>
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console
</kode>


<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
public MyService(IConfiguration configuration)
static void Main(string[] args)
{
{
     var services = new ServiceCollection();
     this.configuration = configuration;
    ConfigureServices(services);
 
    // log
    var serviceProvider = services.BuildServiceProvider();
    var logger = serviceProvider.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()
                                .CreateLogger<Program>();
    logger.LogDebug("Starting application");
}
}


private static void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
var value = configuration.GetValue<string>("key");
{
var values = Configuration.GetSection("sectionKey").Get<string[]>();
    services.AddLogging(configure => configure.AddConsole());
}
</filebox>
</filebox>
{{warn | By default the environment is set to Production, so the user secrets storage is not loaded.}}


= [[Asp.net_core#Configuration|Configuration]] =
= [[Asp.net_core_7#Configuration|Configuration]] =
<kode lang='bash'>
<kode lang='bash'>
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder
</kode>
</kode>


Ligne 197 : Ligne 171 :
{
{
     var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
     var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
         .SetBasePath(AppContext.BaseDirectory)
         .SetBasePath(AppContext.BaseDirectory) // default value
         .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
         .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");


     Configuration = builder.Build();
     Configuration = builder.Build();
    var value1 = Configuration.GetValue<string>("section1");
    var value2 = Configuration.GetValue<int>("section2");
    var values = Configuration.GetSection("section3").Get<string[]>();
</filebox>
<filebox fn='MyProject.csproj' lang='xml'>
<!-- copy the appsettings.json file in the output folder -->
<ItemGroup>
  <None Include="appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
</ItemGroup>
</filebox>
= Entity Framework Core =
<filebox fn='Program.cs'>
// nuget package: Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
HostApplicationBuilder builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);  // allow to use scaffold with a named connection string
var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DB1");
var serverVersion = new MariaDbServerVersion(new Version(11, 0, 2));
builder.Services.AddDbContext<DB1Context>(
    dbContextOptions => dbContextOptions
        .UseMySql(connectionString, serverVersion)
        // TODO The following three options help with debugging, but should be changed or removed for production.
        .LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information)
        .EnableSensitiveDataLogging()
        .EnableDetailedErrors());
builder.Services.AddTransient<ItemRepository>();
using IHost host = builder.Build();
var itemRepository = host.Services.GetService<ItemRepository>();
if (itemRepository is not null)
{
    await itemRepository.GetAllItemsAsync();
}
//await host.RunAsync();
</filebox>
</filebox>

Dernière version du 24 mars 2024 à 15:58

Liens

Code

Csharp.svg 
using System;

namespace MonNS
{
    class MaClasse
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("");
        }
    }
}

Read input

Cs.svg 
ConsoleKeyInfo keyInfo = Console.ReadKey(true);
if (keyInfo.Key == ConsoleKey.Escape) { }

Masquer la saisie d'un mot de passe

Csharp.svg 
public static string ReadPassword()
{
    string password = "";
    ConsoleKeyInfo info = Console.ReadKey(true);
    while (info.Key != ConsoleKey.Enter)
    {
        if (info.Key != ConsoleKey.Backspace)
        {
            Console.Write("*");
            password += info.KeyChar;
        }
        else if (info.Key == ConsoleKey.Backspace)
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(password))
            {
                // remove one character from the list of password characters
                password = password.Substring(0, password.Length - 1);

                // get the location of the cursor
                int pos = Console.CursorLeft;

                // move the cursor to the left by one character
                Console.SetCursorPosition(pos - 1, Console.CursorTop);

                // replace it with space
                Console.Write(" ");

                // move the cursor to the left by one character again
                Console.SetCursorPosition(pos - 1, Console.CursorTop);
            }
        }

        info = Console.ReadKey(true);
    }

    // add a new line because user pressed enter at the end of their password
    Console.WriteLine();

    return password;
}

Masquer la fenêtre de la Console

Csharp.svg 
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetConsoleWindow();

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindow(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);

private const int SW_HIDE = 0;
private const int SW_SHOW = 5;

var handle = GetConsoleWindow();
ShowWindow(handle, SW_HIDE);

Couleurs

Cs.svg 
Console.BackgroundColor = ConsoleColor.DarkRed;
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.WriteLine("...");
Console.ResetColor();

Dependency injection

Bash.svg 
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
Program.cs 
var appBuilder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
appBuilder.Services.AddSingleton<MyService>();
var host = appBuilder.Build();

var myService = host.Services.GetService<MyService>() ?? throw new NullReferenceException("MyService service");

Logging in .Net Core Console Apps

Bash.svg 
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.Console
Program.cs 
var appBuilder =  Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
appBuilder.Logging
    .ClearProviders()
    .AddConsole();
var host = hostBuilder.Build();

var logger = host.Services.GetService<ILoggerFactory>()?.CreateLogger<Program>() ?? throw new NullReferenceException("ILoggerFactory service");
logger.LogDebug("Starting application");
MyService.cs 
private readonly ILogger logger;

public MyService(ILogger logger)
{
    this.logger = logger;
}

Configuration

Program.cs 
var appBuilder =  Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);
// by default the app load appsettings.json from Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()

// change to load from the directory where the binary is located
var appBuilder = new HostApplicationBuilder(
    new HostApplicationBuilderSettings { ContentRootPath = AppContext.BaseDirectory });

var host = hostBuilder.Build();
MyService.cs 
private readonly IConfiguration configuration;

public MyService(IConfiguration configuration)
{
    this.configuration = configuration;
}

var value = configuration.GetValue<string>("key");
var values = Configuration.GetSection("sectionKey").Get<string[]>();
By default the environment is set to Production, so the user secrets storage is not loaded.

Configuration

Bash.svg 
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Binder
Program.cs 
private static IConfiguration Configuration;

static void Main(string[] args)
{
    var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
        .SetBasePath(AppContext.BaseDirectory)  // default value
        .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");

    Configuration = builder.Build();

    var value1 = Configuration.GetValue<string>("section1");
    var value2 = Configuration.GetValue<int>("section2");
    var values = Configuration.GetSection("section3").Get<string[]>();
MyProject.csproj 
<!-- copy the appsettings.json file in the output folder -->
<ItemGroup>
  <None Include="appsettings.json" CopyToOutputDirectory="PreserveNewest" />
</ItemGroup>

Entity Framework Core

Program.cs 
// nuget package: Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting

HostApplicationBuilder builder = Host.CreateApplicationBuilder(args);  // allow to use scaffold with a named connection string

var connectionString = builder.Configuration.GetConnectionString("DB1");
var serverVersion = new MariaDbServerVersion(new Version(11, 0, 2));

builder.Services.AddDbContext<DB1Context>(
    dbContextOptions => dbContextOptions
        .UseMySql(connectionString, serverVersion)
        // TODO The following three options help with debugging, but should be changed or removed for production.
        .LogTo(Console.WriteLine, LogLevel.Information)
        .EnableSensitiveDataLogging()
        .EnableDetailedErrors());

builder.Services.AddTransient<ItemRepository>();

using IHost host = builder.Build();

var itemRepository = host.Services.GetService<ItemRepository>();
if (itemRepository is not null)
{
    await itemRepository.GetAllItemsAsync();
}

//await host.RunAsync();
Récupérée de « http://wiki.bananeatomic.fr/index.php?title=Application_console&oldid=30333 »